History And Philosophy Of Psychology Essay

History and Philosophy of PsychologyAbstractThis essay answers the following two burst forth question : Critic tout ensembley turn up the admit that uniform strategy of system of limpid favorableness and companionable constructionism argon alike in some burning(prenominal) respects . If they ar like , what are the consequences of this for psychology s rising as a scientific check over Conclusions are displace found on query doneHistory and Philosophy of PsychologyCritic tout ensembley examine the claim that logical profitableness and social constructionism are similar in some important respectsLogical positivity descriptionLogical positivism holds that ism should point to the akin sort of HYPERLINK http /encyclopedia .laborlawtalk .com /Rigor severeness as science and that it should provide strict criteria for judging sentences redress , false and centreless (Dictionary .Labourtalk .com 2005Logical positivism made use of exemplary logic , endorsed the verifiability principle as a criterion of meaning and colossal importance to the analysis of language of meaning . Philosophers in this eon (1920 - 1936 ) included Schlick , Reichenbach and Carnap . Logical positivism was born from positivism , and preceded logical empiricism post positivism and post modernismSocial constructionism definitionSocial constructionism is defined as the view that the phenomena of the social and cultural world and their meanings are created in human social interaction . Taken come on , social constructionism can be applied to social interrogation itself . The approach often , though non exclusively , draws on idealist philosophical orientations (Seale , C 2004 ) The idealist seeks a lull , cheering , kindred universe (Stove , 1991SimilaritiesThe received view is that logical positivism and social constructionism are anti-thetica! l . However , because they are homogeneous in some important regards , this received view is not an high-fidelity one - the following three similarities can be attain between the two disciplines Firstly , logical positivism exponents Schlick and Carnap disjunction what is known and experienced from scientific knowledge . The consequence of extra-mental human beings is in their eyes not possible . withal , social constructionism draws a distinction between what is known and what is experiencedSecondly , logical positivism lengthens the doctrine of conventionalism from the commonly accepted principles of geometry to logic , math and some theoretical propositions . Social constructionism , albeit unwittingly , does the same to all propositions of scienceThirdly , Wittgenstein s `meaning as use thesis is drawn upon in both disciplines - in logical positivism , it is utilize with Schlick s later defense of the verifiability principle and operationism , and in social const ructionism it is invoked to confirm claims that all meanings of scientific limits are derived from the context of its usageIf they are similar , what are the consequences of this for psychology s future as a scientific disciplineThe Concise Oxford Dictionary (Fowler and Fowler , 1976 ) gives us the following definition of the term psychology : It is the science of the nature , functions and phenomena of the human thought or mind and the treatise on , or the system of this . Because it is based on a science psychology is therefore a scientific discipline . By nature , a scientific discipline develops in stages and is influenced by the beliefs and thoughts of it s exponents at any given...If you neediness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper