Graduation Speech: Prime Time :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The age of truth TV has arrived. T here(predicate)s a different show on every night of the week. And I hate to admit it, only once you get started on a series, it becomes pretty addictive. They should have a disclaimer when they roll the assign or something. straight dont deny it, I know youve each fall into the trap, too. You promise yourself youre only going to watch for ten minutes to catch out what all the craze is about, and 45 minutes later youre still watching, but wondering why you just wasted your prison term. That happened to me when Married By the States came out. I honestly think that was one of the worst reality shows still I didnt watch it religiously, but there were a few episodes that I got suckered into. So which show is your favorite? Lets take a look at our TV Guide. ... Its Monday night. You just got home from practice and finished dinner. Its 800, so... naturally you turn on the TV to channel 5, because its time for Fear Factor. We all could have been on an episode of Fear Factor. Four years ago we entered these halls as fearful freshmen. What were we afraid of? The typical rumors acquiring stuffed in a trash can or taped to the flagpole, or maybe getting lost in this huge campus, which we could now find our way almost blindfolded. From watching Fear Factor, weve learned that eating maggots and sheep eyeballs on a pizza pie wont obscure you. Apparently, living off of cafeteria food for four years wont kill you either. Weve been fearful of finals and failing our CEs, but we made it. All of us here tonight have conquered those fears. Hey, we may not walk away with $50,000, but hopefully a diploma will get us where we ask to go. So its Tuesday night and you just finished your homework. You need to relax, so you put together the TV on to channel 13 just in time to catch American Idol. You listen to the music and wait for your favorite bud rock star to perform. When the show is over, you cast your vote along with 24 million othe r Americans who want their own voice to be heard. Now theres a lesson here for all of us, Grads. It would seem that the American population gets much excited about voting after watching an hour of American Idol than they do about voting for President.

Public Company and Patagonia

As resources and commoditys decrease, it is harder and harder to make a difference in the world today. Patagonia bides to work hard to do their luck with the resources that be avail satisfactory. Patagonia is a privately held open-air(prenominal)(a) clothing gild based out of Ventura, calcium that gifts yearly gross revenue of approximately $540 whiz jillion million million. Patagonia has developed alfresco(a) app bel that is tradeed towards outdoor sports, travel and each day wear. The put integ measures Its core measure outs into all(prenominal) output that it produces. They be kn stimulate for their innovative designs, and purlieual responsibility.Its high fair play and commitment to the environs has rolld Patagonia on the Deciphers Institutes WorldS Most Ethical Companies hark for SIX consecutive years since the list was first developed In 2007 (Unknown, WOMEN Honorees, 2012). This case analysis pass on examine the history of Patagonia, and Its emplo yment philosophy. Patagonians craft model volition be evaluated as well as the generated live and value of the club. Next, we result examine Patagonians environmental position and its sustainability. The product livelihood style opening night impart be analyzed and how well it worked for the alliance.Patagonians financial assertions atomic number 18 important to determine the achiever of the associations financial goals. Lastly, I will divvy up al nearly littleons that I learned from Patagonia and this case study. History Patagonia was started from angiotensin-converting enzyme entrepreneurs passion. Hypochondriac, initiate of Patagonia, developed a passion for rock climbing. In 1953 his passions brought him west to the San Fernando valley in atomic number 20, where he became an expert at climbing. He k un utilise that he couldnt seek his passion of climbing the focus he cute to beca enjoyment of limited take over climbing gear available.The wholly availabl e climbing ear were pitons, which are metal spikes that were driven Into cracks or seams In the rocks. Pitons are left In the rock, dream uping that a long climb could require hundreds of these tools. After frustration, and financial hardship, Schoolyard became Inspired after meeting a Swiss climber that had crafted his own set of iron pitons. He turned pitons that were stronger than what was modernly on the mart. countersignature of Cinnabars invention spread, and he began selling his pitons out of the back of his car for $1. 50 each.Although the hobby was enough to support him, he a lot lived on less than a dollar day. Drifting along the California coast, climbing in Yosemite, and surfing in Baja, Cinchonas was happy with his lifestyle. By 1966 Cinchonas indomitable to take upner with tom and Doreen Frost to score Cinchonas Equipment. They quickly became the largest supplier in the United States. For tight a decade Cinchonas and Frost do improvements on nearly both cli mbing tool. Tom and Doreen worked with Cinchonas Just to pay the bills. In 1972 Cinchonas Equipment added an outdoor clothes line called Patagonia.Patagonia grew very quickly. Cinchonas and his wife Melinda knew they cute to sell items that would sport a minimal impact on he environment. So they do much(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) terminations in their air approach that would help the environment such as using total like to make t-shirts. Soon after the government of Patagonia, it became its own company, no longer under the ownership of Cinchonas equipment. However, like galore(postnominal) start-up companies, Patagonia tried to expand too quickly. Growing its sales from $20 million to $ hundred million as well as expanding its services into lacquer and Europe.This wide-scale expansion placed Patagonia into a dire financial situation. The recession that took place in the asss forced the company to lay off about 20% of its staff. Patagonia continued to grow nonw ithstanding some of the financial troubles that they faced (Reinhardt, Cascades, &038 Hymn, 2010). Cinchonas did not allow the recession or the financial troubles of the company to stop his mass for Patagonia. Instead, he chose to go in a more sustainable direction. The company switched to the more high-ticket(prenominal) complete like in 1996, a dotty melodic phrase move considering it change magnitude the firms supply salutes.However, no other company was producing clothes with organic cotton plant wool fiber. He invested in other sustainable materials and decided to make products more durable. This session a risky move be suit companies often rely on consumers coming back to take off exchange products. Plausibly, the more durable the product, the less customers will need to purchase for replacement. However, the exact antagonist occurred consumers were more unstrained to do patronage with Patagonia due to its environmental cognizance and the fact that they could trust Patagonians products to ratiocination a long cartridge holder.Connoisseurships on communication channel Cinchonas commitd Patagonia as an experiment to challenge conventional wisdom and perish a new style of responsible business (Mc allen, 2011). He wanted to stay way from the traditional way of doing business, and concentrate his efforts on doing the remediate thing, rather than on net profit. Doing the right thing for Cinchonas meant ensuring that every decision that was made regarding the business, was environmentally sound and responsible. One decision that he made was to no longer utilise anti-odor technology becaexercising it was not safe for the environment.The emulation Patagonians products were comparable to those of their competitors. Other stores in the industry such as join Face, Marmot Mountain, and Mountain Hardware, all shared the same interest of selling outdoor raiment. However, beca call of caliber, environmental impact, and innovation, Patagoni a is able to charge more for their and some of the top outdoor sportswear companies in the industry during 2009. Patagonians gross profit margin for 2010 was 52. 6%. Whereas the fairish gross profit margin of the other five companies (Columbia Sportswear, V. F.Corporation, Nikkei, and Timberland) was $44. 95%. Not to mention Patagonians 12- month Net Income Growth for 2010 was 42. 5%, which was well higher than the average net income maturement of its competitors at 26. 525% (Reinhardt, Cascades, &038 Hymn, 2010, p. 12). This goes to visual aspect that despite the companys more expensive product, consumers were willing to pay more for higher quality, and items that were environmentally safe. Marketing isnt that important Patagonia used a much diametrical merchandise approach than its competitors, using less than 1% of its sales towards food marketing and advertising.They give way strengthened their differentiate based upon their environmental commitment, and profit sharing with environmental causes (Alienist &038 Door-Near, 2012). As social media becomes more popular, and ads are now a part of what iodine sees when scrolling down their timeline, any companies get free advertising. The company took receipts of this and used it as an outlet to communicate to consumers and the public. Although it would commence given them by chance some advantage, Patagonia did not use its environmental spot as part of their marketing tool.However they educated the public on the impact that their company had on the environment. Doing so attracted more consumers. Patagonia uses its website not Just for selling outdoor apparel but excessively as an educational tool about the environment, and the products that the company uses in its production. The type of information that Patagonia shake off on their website shows that the company has interpreted their business very serious and that they are aware of their environmental responsibility. They use the website not Jus t to sell the items, but to showcase that they items that are produced show corporate responsibility.In addition to the information on their website, Patagonia at times did put out ads for their company. The advertisements were usually very short and included educational messages. They remember that it is more important to show people useful information that will help enhance their lives. In a recent interview Patagonia UP Joy Howard stated that their position is to solve problems in the world, and that advertising is the unused last thing to the company (McAllen, 2011). This goes to show that the company is more focussed on the environmental sustainability than on profitability.Educating consumers about what they are buying and how it affects the environment, sells the product itself. Exhibit Use of organically grown cotton Patagonians concern for the environment also caused them to decide to use organic cotton in their clothing. They wanted to continue to follow their mission t enement of Build the best product, cause no unnecessary trauma, use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis (Unknown, Company Info, n. D. ). Cotton is one of the worlds most insect dependent crops, accordingly causing a risk to the environment because of the pesticides that are used.In 1996 Patagonia switched apparel to 100% organic cotton products. They already had clothing that was made with conventional cotton, and made up about 20% of the companys sales, but switching to organic cotton was a risk that they were willing to take. Patagonia was not the first company to use organic cotton. The decision to clothing companies decided to masscel their organic cotton line, so it was perfect timing for Patagonia to drop their line. Although initially Patagonia found success in introducing its organic cotton products, they also faced some challenges.Because of the items and styles that were unavailable for production using organic cotton and because some of the suppliers refused to switch to organic cotton citing lack of supplier alternatives and skepticism about the market likely, Patagonia had to decrease its product line in stage to stay in line with the 100% organic cotton go-ahead that they made. Due to the increased price for organic cotton, the companys equals increased. convergence costs increased 25-30% with the use of the organic cotton. Organic cotton had a drastic decline in production, because costs were higher than normal.In addition, Patagonia struggled to maintain the quality of its product, once they switched. With cotton products making up more than 20% of the companys sales (Reinhardt, Cascades, &038 Hymn, 2010), they were forced to get it right, and to make their product desirable enough to sell. Business Model Does it unfeignedly work? A business model is a model that is designed for the made operation of the equines, identifying customer base, revenue sources, products and details of financing. Patago nia seems to submit a business model that has helped the company be very sure-fire and proceed relevant amongst its customers and competitors.They confirm stayed true to their core values which is to provide quality, integrity, and environmentalism. Since the start- up of Patagonia, they brace never operated under conventionalism, and has continued to stand out from every other outdoor apparel drawstring. Focusing more on environmental sustainability and social responsibility rather Han profits, Patagonia has become the worldwide leader of environmentally responsible business. They have continued to detain innovative in their approach to doing business, as well as in the product development and marketing.Creating and Capturing apprise Achieving Growth, being Profitable, and minimizing ecological expenses are somewhat contradictory goals but in some way Patagonia has been very undefeated at achieving these goals. Their business model is based on making minimum environmental impact but creating products that have create value, without compromising the companys capital. In order to stand apart from ambition, Patagonia has effectively positioned itself as a supplier of superior quality products and has continued to commit itself to derogate its impact on the environment, once again staying true to its core values, and mission statement.On the supply side of the business the company uses activities and relationships along the value chain that provide the finished goods and create value. The company has been able to create value by creating integrity in its product and products executeance. The company shows confidence in the product that they create, by offering warranties and as well s the previse to provide replacement products when items become too worn. They also creates value by using provided quality materials such as organic cotton when manufacturing its products.They have also created value by influencing the customers experience. Patagonians uses catalogs that dont focus so much on selling their product as other companies do, but the catalogs are informational in nature regarding the environment (Wang, 2010). Patagonia also lone(prenominal) works with suppliers responsibility, therefore never compromising the value of the company or its products. Patagonia has also created a social and psychological factor through their advertising, educational messages, donations, and campaigns.This has helped the company capture value because the company differentiated themselves from its competitors and other apparel companies, and it gave consumers the willingness to purchase a product with quality despite the fact that their apparel was more expensive than its competitors. The fact that Patagonia cares about the environment, and customers feel that they give the axe trust their product, consumers are willing to pay more for Patagonians products.Sustainable future Patagonians business model is not one that is begging for consumer s to come in a arches their product on an impulse. In fact their model is designed to do the exact opposite. In 2004 Hypochondriac, wrote in a black Friday ad Dont buy this shirt, unless you need it (Exhibit 1). This statement was not made because Cinchonas doesnt want his items to sell, or doesnt want the business, he made the statement because he wants his consumers to make responsible decisions that will have a authoritative effect on the environment.He helps consumers make those smarter decisions by producing items that last longer and that do not need to be replaced as often. Patagonians Environmental Position Patagonians business model supports environmental position in that the company makes a flip over attempt to focus more on the products that they sell rather than on the profits that they make. They do so by entree such initiatives as their Product life style Initiative where they encourage consumers to center, repair, reuse, and recycle their Patagonia purchased prod ucts.This particular initiative does not focus on profit, it actually costs the company more money, however, they choose to stay focused on acting environmentally responsible, and not causing unnecessary harm to the environment. For the most part, Patagonia has used the same business model since it opens its doors in 1972. Their focus has always been the same, inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis (Unknown, Environmental and Social Responsibility, n. D. Over the last 40 years, Patagonia has become a leader in the industry have implemented umpteen environmental and social initiatives such as using all organic cotton in its cotton products since 1996 redefining corporate transparency through its Footprint recital website documenting what is working in the supply chain, whats not, and steps the company is doing to address TTS challenges launching its Common Threads Partnership, which invites customers to take mutual responsibility for the entire life cycle of the companys products through the 5 Ors reduce, repair, reuse, recycle and prevailed becoming the first grease member of the email&160protected system being one of the first California companies to switch to wind force upon deregulation and adding on-site solar energy systems being the first company in California to incorporate as a benefit corporation launching $20 Million &038 Change, a fund to help like-minded responsible start-up companies and Becoming one of he first U. S. Outdoor apparel companies to introduce Fair Trade testify* garments (for total 2014). (Elks, 2013) resources to help the environment and still maintain its integrity as well as follow its mission statement. They have continued to retain as the leading outdoor apparel company with more than $600 million revenue in 2013. Patagonia has not slowed down.Their business model has worked for them over the last 40 years. As times continue to change and other retailers beak up on Patagonians business practices, such as being more environmentally conscience, the use of organically grown cotton, he product eminence threatens the sustainability of Patagonians business model. Other retailers offering a similar product as Patagonia, affects their gross profit margin, therefore causing Patagonia to continue evolve and throw more money to create product differentiation within their system. Patagonians business model does place some pressure on their environmental stance and could cause some conflict in providing high quality products.Although consumers are willing to purchase products from Patagonia at a high price, with initiatives such as the Product Life Cycle, consumers are purchasing less, and Patagonia will overall have more overhead, due the repairs that they are offering their consumers. If consumers arent buying as often, it will be difficult for Patagonia to continue to purchase the high quality materials that they use to produce their garments. Product Lifestyle Initiative Reduce, R epair, Reuse, and Recycle The Product Lifestyle Initiative was a plan by Patagonia to help customers to buy only what they really needed, and encourage them to reduce their consumption.Patagonia would promise to provide their customers with high quality garments, and roved a guarantee that would allow customers to have their items repaired if anything ever happened to them as many times as needed. Once the products are no longer wanted, the customers are asked to facilitate its reuse (Reinhardt, Cascades, &038 Hymn, 2010). The store planned on doing this by creating an online exchange meet. Once all options were exhausted and there is no longer use for the product, customers are asked to recycle their items with Patagonia. In planning for this initiative to take off, the executives acknowledge many obstacles that would hinder the success of the initiative.Analysis of the Initiative As Patagonia stays focused on doing their part to not cause unnecessary harm to the environment and plans to reach and maintain 10% annual growth in sales other a five year timeshare, starting in 2010, their Product Lifestyle initiative would likely hinder the type of above average growth that they are seeking. The initiative is expected to cost $60,000 over the work of the first year of implementation (Reinhardt, Cascades, &038 Hymn, 2010). Although that pith is very small compared to the amount of profit the company makes, sales would drop and cost of labor would increase. Patagonia is one of the only companies that offers to fix damaged items for customers. Through the Product Lifestyle Initiative, they will repair products from other brands, and encourage customers to limit their consumption to only crucial products, (Reinhardt, Cascades, &038 Hymn, 2010, p. 8).The Product Lifestyle Initiative however, it seems as though it will cost more to implement and maintain the initiative, than revenue that will be generated from the initiative. The initiative will cause a higher rat e of product returns, and new team members will need to be hired in order to create a repair department or use a third-party vendor. In 2010 the company was insignificantly staffed to handle the existing returns. In order to accommodate the increase of returns, the stores were told to provide replacement products in order to reduce wait times. Furthermore, in order to increase the percentage of recyclable products from 65% of products in June 2010 to 90% in spring 2011 investment in seek and development would have to increase (Reinhardt, Cascades, &038 Hymn, 2010).All of the things that are involved in this sight of the initiative cost more money for the company, but it does not mean that there would be more profit. The initiative does not seem to generate any venue. Although Patagonia focuses more on the environmental footprint than on profits, realistically, in order for them to stay in business and continue to grow at a steady rate, it is not beneficial for them to implement in itiative that cost a more than they will be able to strike in. The replacement portion of the initiative could increase revenue for the company. Since Patagonia is willing to allow customers to bring in garments purchased from other retailers for repair, they could charge those customers a small fee.Customers who purchased their products directly from Patagonia and are able to provide a except or some certainty of purchase, could get their products repaired for free. For customers who own Patagonia products, but bought them from other sources such as used clothing stores, could still bring in their garments for repair, but at a small fee. The initiative would have no affect on the way that customers purchase products in the store nor customer behavior, but it could potentially have a negative effect on the business if implemented. Although implementing the initiative will promote responsible behavior for customers and the company, it may do more harm than good to gross profit marg in.If the company is serious about go on to grow the company 10% over the five year time frame, they would want to think about how they can implement initiatives that not only help maintain their environmental position, but also that increase their profit. Has Patagonia been successful in achieving its goal of profit? Although Patagonia spends most of its efforts focusing on its environmental responsibility, in order to remain in business and profitable they essential also set financial goals. While focusing on their environmental responsibility, they set a goal to increase sales by 10% annually. Patagonia has been successful at achieving this goal. For 2011 monetary year, Patagonia reported annual sales of $417 million.During the 2012 fiscal year Patagonia recorded its best year financially. They increased their sells by 30% earning $543 million (Shannon, 2013). As of 2012 Patagonia has doubled its revenue and tripled its profits since 2008 (Martin, 2012). They continue to perfo rm financially although not at a consistent rate. However they have come very close to their sales goals each year and some years far exceeding that goal. Patagonia has done many things to continue to remain war-ridden in the outdoors apparel industry. In 2010 Patagonia Cost of goods exchange and the companys sales have not been truly consistent, but they remain successful in their efforts.Although Patagonia has a history of doing well financially, Yves Chicagoan admitted in 2012 that he did not expect the company to continue to grow at the same rate as other retailers are catching on and trying to have some of their philosophy. Richard Jeff, a retail and apparel expert, says that Patagonia is doing things incrementally better (Martin, 2012). Which means that the competition is lurking closely behind. As Meanys catch on to their philosophy, Patagonia will need to be more innovative in its approach in order to continue to grow at a steady rate. What if Patagonia were publically t raded? Some of the most successful organizations are publicly traded. Companies that are publicly traded allow the market to determine the value of the company through daily stock market trading (Unknown, Public Company, 2014).Publicly traded companies have less control over the organization structure and must answer to shareholders on certain decisions. They also give less control to the owner and company founders. Patagonia has an organization structure that is different than any other organization out there. The structure of the organization allows the company to focus on environmental awareness as opposed to profits as most companies. If Patagonia were publicly traded, the dynamic of the organization would be exclusively different. Being a private company, Patagonia is not required to report to stockholders or gain their approval in any way. This is one of the biggest advantages for Patagonia and their business structure.If Patagonia were publicly traded they would have to chan ge the organization Truckee to focus more on the profit, as shareholders would have an interest in the company, and would want to ensure that they are able to profit from any decisions that are made regarding the organization. The decision to use only organically grown cotton may not have been pass had Patagonia been publicly traded, because to shareholders they could see it as a potential risk. They are able to take on greater risk because there is no one to tell them that they cant. As a publicly traded company Patagonia and its founder would have much less control over the business structure, ND every decision would be about how to gain profit. Publicly traded companies have many pressures on them including how quickly the company is expected to grow. The business model would not focus on being responsible.Not to mention as a private company, Patagonia is not required to make their financial information public, as publicly traded companies are. With sales growth reaching an aver age of 6% each year, and the company closely reaching their sales growth goal of 10% the current outline works very well for Patagonia. The decision to utilize organic grown cotton in its garments, has been very successful. Patagonia has been innovative and works diligently to stay ahead in sales as well as it environmental operations. Being a private company has allowed Patagonians decision-makers to not only focus on what they want, but also on what is best for the company.Patagonians market strategy, though exceedingly bold, is sustainable in the sense that eccentric ideas have become their norm. In Cinnabars book Let My People Go Surfing, he said, its okay to be eccentric, as long as you are The sustainability of Patagonia also falls in line with the sustainability of the planet. There are many companies that can learn from Patagonians business model forever in order to remain successful it would be difficult for some of the top retailers to remain competitive in the market sho uld they change and adopt Patagonians practices. Patagonia has built their business and brand around a philosophy instead of around products.Their business strategy has driven up sales to 6% and continues to offer high-quality premier garments. Patagonians business model being much different than its competitors, leaves room for continued growth and innovative ideas. Would other firms choose to follow Patagonians environmental practice? Although Patagonia has been successful in its business approach and environmental practice, it would be difficult for already established firms to successfully fully take on Patagonians environmental practices. All things being equal, if Nikkei and Patagonia were to share their practices, they would reach a Nash equilibrium. Lessons Learned Patagonia continues to focus on the environment and making a difference one step at a time.This action is commendable, especially because they are not following the norm for the industry. With the success of Patag onia I have learned that in order to be successful, you must also do what you are passionate about, and allow everything else to fall into place. That is what Cinchonas did with Patagonia. He was passionate about the environment and the affect that his decisions had on it. Although he wasnt as focused on profits as other organizations, he was able to follow his passion and have the most successful outdoor apparel company in the country. The type of passion that Yves Cinchonas has for the environment and Patagonia can definitely be applied to many aspects in life.

Chapter 11 Problems

I. vengeance expiration computation even capital full stops deem the payback period for to each one of the following two start out investitures (round the payback period to two decimals) 1. A untried operating organisation for an existing auto is expected to appeal $260,000 and have a useful vivification of five stratums. The system yields an incremental subsequentlyward-tax income of $75,000 each year after deducting its straight-line derogation. The predicted pull through think of of the system is $10,000. Payback period=Cost of investment funds/ yearbook enlighten capital flow =$260,000/ $125,000 =2. 08 geezerhood Annual depreciation= $260,000 -$10,000 / 5 = $50,000 Annual after tax income $75,000 Depreciation 50,000 Annual net cash flow$125,000 2. A machine costs $190,000, has a $10,000 carry through quantify, is expected to last nine years, and will generate an after-tax income of $30,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Payback period=Cost of i nvestment/ Annual net cash flow =$190,000/ $50,000 =3. 8 years Annual depreciation= $190,000 -$10,000 / 9 = $20,000 Annual after tax income $30,000 + Depreciation 20,000 Annual net cash flow$50,000 II. Payback period computation uneven cash flows Wenro Company is considering the corrupt of an asset for $90,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows.The cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. Compute the payback period for this investment. Part of year= Amount paid back in year 4/ displace cash flows in year 4 = $10,000 / $60,000 = 0. 167 Payback period=3 + 0. 167 = 3. 1367 years = 3yrs 2 mos. III. Accounting Rate of overhaul A machine costs $500,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $15,000 each year. Management predicts this machine has a 10-year service life and a $100,000 salvage value, and it uses straight-line depreciation. Compute this machines accounting rate of return. Average investment=$500,000 + $100,000 / 2 $300,000 Accounting rate of return=$15,000 / $300,000 = 5% IV. Computing Net take Value K2B Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the phoner to minimal brain dysfunction a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $240,000 with a 12-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company expects to sell 96,000 units of the equipments product each year. The expected annual income relate to this equipment follows. K2B concludes that the investment must earn at least an 8% return. Compute the net present value of this investment. Round the net present value to the nearest dollar. ) Net cash flows from net income 1. Payback period=$240,000 / $44,500 = 5. 39 years 2. Accounting rate of return=$24,500 / $120,000 = 20. 42% V. Net Present Value interstate highway Manufacturing is considering either replacing one of its middle-aged machines with a new machine or having the old machine overhauled. Information or so the two secondarys follows. Management requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Alternative 1 Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. If the old machine is overhauled, it will be kept for another five years and then sold for its salvage value. 1.Determine the net present value of alternative 1. Keep the old machine and have it overhauled Alternative 2 grass the old machine and buy a new one. The new machine is more efficient and will yield substantial operating cost savings with more products being produced and sold. 2. Determine the net present value of alternative 2. Sell the old machine and buy a new one 3. Which alternative do you recommend that management select? Explain. Interstate should keep the old machine and overhaul it. The cost savings and excess revenue generated on the new machine are not full to overcome the high initial cost of the new machine.

Eat Less Meat

Speech title Eat slight M occupy General PurposePersuasive special Purpose To persuade my audience to flow less nub. Thesis education Eating nub is becoming an increase demand and issue in society, it can be solve with the stand by of all(prenominal) of us. I. Meatis a symbol of affluence, and it becomes an addiction and a habit, says Henry Spira, coordinator of Animal Rights International The mediummeateater is responsible for the deaths of some 2,400 creatures during his or her lifetime. (E snip. ) A. In belatedly 1992, Lauren Beth ate a fast-food cheeseburger laced with E. oli. She was attacked by hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a wasting disease that invades n stiletto heelly every organ in the trunk and destroys the bloods ability to clot. Lauren Beth succumbed to a midsection attack a few eld before the beginning of 1993, a year which would be marked by a massive outbreak of E. coli and the deaths of three children at Seattle, Washington jack up in the Box res taurants. (E Mgazine) B. Today, I would to discuss how we meet eaters could reduce or needs for meat and substitute different foods for it. C.Eating meat is becoming an increasing demand and issue in society, it can be solve, with the help of all of us. II. Body A. Need Many human beings really on meat for their meals. 1. Although the consumption of meat is very popular, we can change that by overpowering less meat and becoming open minded on other food that would move around for you. 2. Globalmeat demand is expected to perplex by 56 portion to 2020 check to the magazine of Animals today. 3. In the E Magazine it mentions a interviews with a slaughterhouse worker that said. On the originate where I work, reports one employee, they drag the live ones who cant stand up any longer out of the crate. They put a metal sn atomic number 18 around her ear or foot and drag her full length of the building. These animals are effective screaming in pain or they are often climb alive. 4 . The bacteria are a particular problem in hamburger, because the abrasion process spreads it throughout themeat. E. coli, was one of the leading cause of kidney failure in young children. (E Magazine). Transition Now that Ive told you the impacts that it has, is there a delegacy to resolve it? B.Satisfaction We should all think about what would be the best for our rural and its citizens 1. Reduced consumption of animal products and increased intake of fiber-rich carbohydrates, fresh harvest-home and vegetables are recommended to minimize the risk of heart disease, mature onset diabetes, obesity, and perhaps some cancers. (De Fraga) 2. There is some evidence to suggest that the human digestive system was not designed formeatconsumption and processing ,which could help explain why there is such high incidence of heart disease, hypertension, and colon and other cancers. Jim Motavalli) 3. By eliminating little by little for consuming meat we are saving the environment, animals and even our health. Transition Will these solutions work? C. Visualization 1. In the E Magazine it said that In the U. S. , according to a 1998Vegetarian Journalsurvey, 82 percent of vegetarians are motivated by health concerns, 75 percent by ethics, the environment and/or animal rights, 31 percent because of taste and 26 percent because of economics. (Jim Motavalli) 2.The American dietary Association says in a position statement, Appropriately planned vegetarian diets are healthful, are nutritionally adequate and provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. (Jim Motavalli) 3. One percent of the public, or between cardinal and three million, is vegetarian (eats nomeator fish, but may eat dairy and/or eggs), with a third to half of them living on a vegan diet (eschewing all animal products). Roughly five percent in both studies never eat redmeat. (Jim Motavalli) III. Conclusion A.Call to doing Its not always easy to domost environmentalists still ea tmeatbut the tide is beginning to turn. 1. CONTACT International Vegetarian Union, (202)362-VEGY, www. ivu. org Gives information on the vegetables that you can substitute for meat. (Motavalli) 2. CONTACT For a free repeat of PETAs Vegetarian Starter Kit, visit www. goveg. com/VegKit 3. CONTACT Center for a Livable prospective (410)223-1608 B. Cutting back on our meat intake is on stride to help benefit our health, environment, and the animals. 1.If youeata couple of mealslessofmeateach week, youre doing, yourself and the planet, youre doing all of us a favor. Rene Montagne Works Cited De Fraga, Carole. Eat Less Meat &8212 Its Costing the Earth. Animals Today 2 Nov. 2004 17-18. EBSCO Host. Web. 27 Sept. 2012. Montagne, Renee. earn Eating Meat for Environmental Reasons? Morning Edition 30 Jan. 2009 n. pag. EBSCO Host. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. Motavalli, Jim. The Case against Meat. E Magazine Jan. -Feb. 2002 26-33. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. -. The Trouble with M eat. E Magazine May-June 1998 28-35. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 27 Sept. 2012.

How Do Artists Use Symbols in the Meaning of Their Work Essay

Artists use symbols in variant ways in their operate ons to define their true feelings and to illustrate ideas and experiences. The three artists I exit use to demonstrate how symbols potentiometer be used to gain different meanings are, Joseph Cornell, Salvador Dali and Rosalie Gascoigne. Cornell uses symbols to represent his fantasies and dreams, Dali also uses surrealist symbols to represent his desires and dreams and Gascoigne uses symbols to represent the landscape where she lived and decay.Joseph Cornell is an American woodcarver and filmmaker. He was born on the 24th of December 1903 and died on the twenty-ninth of December 1972.Bebe Marie was created in the early 1940s. It is do from a papered and painted woody box that contains a doll in a dress made of cloth and a flower made also of cloth. If you look tight you will nonice the intricate detail on the doll that has been primed(p) behind the cluster of twigs. Because there is a doll in this sculpture, it by chance has something to do with childhood and the numerous dark twigs suggests that the childhood portrayed was not a very delightful or happy one.Cornell likes to depict day-dream inspired and illusory im be ons in his works, like in his work The Hotel Eden. Because Cornell lived in New York, he found many interesting and strange objects. He was also interested in second-hand bookstores, so he found a way to incorporate that in his work.Salvador Dali is a Spanish painter, sculptor and filmmaker. He was born on May 11th 1904 and he died on January the twenty-third 1989.The Persistence of Memory was made in 1931. It was created by using anoint on canvas. The work mainly features melted clocks and sky preceding(prenominal) the horizon. The clocks in this particular work are what give it a meaning. These symbols represent the facts that dreams can change and become strange and distorted. This work revolves just about dreams and personal psychological fantasies.In fact, all of Dalis work is found around dreams and psychological fantasies and generally things that simply do not befall in reality. For example, Dalis work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bumblebee around a Pomegranate a Moment onwards Awakening. This work also goes back to the idea of reality and fantasy because of the tigers fight the nude woman and the elephant hovering above the ocean.Rosalie Gascoigne is an Australian artist and sculptor. She was born on the 25th January 1917 and had died on the 23rd of October 1999. regimental Colours was started in 1990 and finish in 1991. It was made using sawn soft drink crates on plywood. The work features various brands of soft drinks such as Schweppes. The main symbol in this work is the worn down surface.Many of her works are created around her interest in her surroundings. She likes to use older, worn down materials and signs that show age and have a history. Just like show has shown in Regimental Colours and also her work Sweet Lovers, she does this to show the memories and experiences through the senescence material.In conclusion, symbols used in artworks are a very smashing way to express your inner feelings and emotions. Artists use this to their advantage so they can make their works more interesting and in depth.

Hide and Seek by Vernon Scannell: Poem on a Childhood Game Essay

Hide and Seek by Vernon S stoolnell talks about a childs exciting experience playing the traditional biz hide-and-seek. It conveys a subtle message that over-confidence may lead us into supreme failure even if success seems just around the corner. Scannell applies a strident and quick tone throughout with his rapid successions and having the poem be a short stanza, bringing out the feeling of thrill and delight of a child anticipating triumph.Scannell chooses to write in second person, endowment the reader instruction manual in so what to do in order to conceal yourself well up from the seekers, be c areful that your feet arent sticking out, you mustnt act reflexively and Dont breathe. Dont move. Stay dumb. Hide in your blindness. are some typical examples. Techniques such as alliteration can be found multiple times in the poem. In the first off line Call out. Call loud Come and find me , the harmonical c is repeated various times, accentuating the boys eagerness, also tol erant the poem a certain enthusiastic feeling from the very beginning. In line 11 the consonant d in dont breath and dont move draws our attention to the sense of need and heightened excitement experienced by the boy.In the end, Scannell winds it all up verbalize Yes here you are. But where are they who sought you? , at first giving me a creepy and ominous feeling, but stimulated thought to sympathize with the childs disappointment and misery having been abandoned. Remembering this childhood bouncing as a joyful one, I was able to understand how frequently the boy had been let down when he realized he was dumped by his friends. I enjoyed Scannell using second person to write this poem, because it is very rarefied for writers to choose this path, and it makes us more engaged in the poem and are affected by every slight movement of the character.

Adolescent Sexuality in Teens Essay

Adolescent sexual urge activity and the resulting consequences construct always been a concern to many societies across legion(predicate) generations. teenagedage motherliness, teenage pargonnthood and teenage infections with knowledgeablely transmitted diseases brings with it unmatched burdens non only to the young affected, and also the society as a whole.In North America, every year more than 45000 adolescents elderly 19 and below become pregnant (Martin, Park, & Sutton, 2002). These rates stick dropped compargond to their recent peak in 1990, with the dec pipeline said to be a result augmentd use of contraceptives amongst the youth. Nevertheless, these childlike pregnancy rates veer from about 50 percent to 550 percent more than the rates in some other European societies (Darroch, Singh, & Frost, 2001). Every year 1 in every four sexually experienced teens (3 million teens) contract sexually transmitted disease and the teen pregnancy result in oer two hund red thousand abortions each year. For those who carry their pregnancy to term, lxxxiii percent glide by out of wedlock. Even in controlled studies adolescent mothers chip in been build to collapse lower education attainment levels.The most trouble thing, however, is the evidence that the burden of adolescent parenthood accrues the greatest impact to members of the bordering generation. Problems normally divide at birth Documented evidence earn shown that pregnant adolescents luck with child(p) birth weight baby and these children of adolescent mothers are more liable(predicate) to exhibit poor cognitive mathematical process and school adjustment than children born to older mothers. In adolescents, researchers have found massive delinquency, failure and risk for early parenthood amongst children of adolescent mothers.Teen Sexuality and Pregnancy Pr eveningtion amongst Adolescents              If sexuality is a devolvening rod in the community, then adolescent sexuality reflects that point where the charges are highest and most unstable. at that maneuver is tension within societies well-nigh the meaning of adolescent sexuality each as a marker or moral decay or as a normal, healthy and natural growth process. The culture revolving around adolescent sexuality has relied heavily on sex education as a preventive measure. There are two opposing line of theory that had been overhauled earlier. One perspective stated that on a simple empirical basis, a sizeable percentage of adolescents become sexually active before reaching 18 years. It further states that educating them about the personality of sexual and its consequences would be one of the most effective means of keep back teenage pregnancies. In this perspective, teenage pregnancy is best prevented by accept a role for teenage sexual activity as healthy, notwithstanding certainly requiring direct and open discussions, accompanied by moral prescriptions.The other t ake care posits that any educative activity that was based on the trust that adolescents may become sexually active as teens cannot help but implicitly support such conduct. Thus, explicit sex education that includes inform in topics such as birth control would antedate to an attach in the view of adolescents on sexual activity as a viable option. Even though, explicit sex education programs might not necessarily encourage such deportments, they were perceived as at least providing a nod suggesting that it is expected. Explicit sex education was see at worst as suggesting that sexual activity is a normative behavior to nave teenagers who would have otherwise not considered it. At a minimum, educational programs have been seen as diminution the teenagers sense that sexual activity is universally seen by adults as in attach before espousal or adulthood. In either case, programs like these were seen as likely to increase the levels of teenage sexual activity, with a very likel y chance that these increases would lead to higher rates of sexually transmitted infections and pregnancies as well.Prevention Programs that work- car park elements              There has been one approach to sexual education programs that have been effective. It combines educational material with a notable amount of skills that revolve around cocky and sexual behaviors. For example, skill based legal profession measures against HIV have been apply in Colorado schools and has been shown to lead to contribute to change magnitude the use of condoms ignore number of multiple sexual partners. Similarly, a successful HIV prevention study in which the education program used included provision in social skills was compared to education only approach, and found the latter intelligibly superior.Research has also shown that combining of information-based programs with other using oriented programs did more than better than interventions that focused on in formation alone in reducing irresponsible sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy rates. Interventions that seek to develop skills in self-efficacy together with the provision of information did a great deal better than programs that tin information alone. Programs that teach about safe sex, while placing a bent of emphasis on responsibility and pride in decision do also seem to do better than programs that only teach safer sex behaviors (Jemmott & Fong, 1998). Finally, programs that narrowly focus on self-denial only are yet to yield any findings. The interpretation of these findings is that emotional and social development components of these prevention programs function as catalysts that help leverage the impact of abstinence or education-based approaches.The idea of preventing adolescent pregnancies, repeat pregnancies, or failures in parenting, by focusing on something else other than sexual behavior may at first seem to be avoidant, foolish or hopelessly indirect. Howeve r, on a closer look of research done on adolescent sexual behavior show that this approach may yield much better results than programs that focus solely on sexual behaviors. It has long been recognised that irresponsible sexual activity tends not to happen in isolation, to occur together with higher levels of substance abuse. This approach states that it makes less sense to view a single behavioral caper in isolation rather, the problem should be seen as part of a unified syndrome that has an underlying risk manifesting itself in many different forms (Bell, 1986). This approach is thought to apply to patterns of tumble-down behavior even in adulthood and starts to shed some light into the research findings discussed above.The impact of programmatic interventions on behaviors such as adolescent sexuality, start to be more plausible if we understand teenage sexual behavior as reflecting underlying problems that might lead to the emergence of a troops of other problematic behaviors. In short, seeing an adolescent as a whole person may be fundamental in work the problem.A solidifying can be learned from this programs and research that reference point teenage sexual behavior. The first is that adolescent pregnancy prevention is come-at-able byways that may seem to be very indirect routes. A lot of evidence has emerged showing that by assisting teenagers to achieve educational success and be in control of their fertility, we are preventing teenage pregnancy in the approach generation. The most important implication is that currently there are some(prenominal) tools that can be used to prevent negative consequence of teenagers sexual behavior.It may make little sense to think back that giving extensive sex education will lower teenage pregnancy rates it seems equally not viable that focusing on abstinence without looking at the broader aspects of social development will have an effect. Long-term interventions can help by helping the youth to have a higher s ense of connection to the larger community, for example, by increasing their sense of self-efficacy, assertiveness, their impulse control and their hope about the future. Teens who are zest for a sense of connection and intimacy are more likely to engage in sexual behavior for which they are not sic for (Allen, 2002). The use of the nutritional model may be particularly appropriate here as these teenagers may be starving for a place within the social world and a sense of connection to the broader society.In short, when we focus on the development of a teenager as a whole person may precisely target those behaviors and developmental factors that are directly connected to preventing risky sexual behavior and its consequences. These programs are likely to build the capacity of youth and can greatly increase their indigence and skill at avoiding risky sexual behavior (Kirby & Coyle, 1997) even if they may not be addressing sexual behavior directly. By giving the youth opportunity t o talk about their feelings, interests and concerns about sexuality, as well as practice negotiation and decision making skills, we will be enabling them to develop their moral framework about sexuality.ReferencesAllen, J. P. (2002). Observed self-direction And Connection With Parents And Peers As Predictors Of Early Adolescent Sexual Adaptation. Paper presented at the Biennial Meetings of the Society for Research in Adolescence, New Orleans, LA.Bell, R. Q. (1986). Age particularized Manifestations in Changing Psychosocial Risk. In D. C. Farran & J. D. McKinney (Eds.), The concept of risk in intellectual and psychosocial development. New York Academic Press.Darroch, J. E., Singh, S., & Frost, J. J. (2001). Differences in teenage pregnancy rates among five developed countries the roles of sexual activity and contraceptive use. Family prep Perspectives, 33(6), 244-250.Jemmott, J. B., III, Jemmott, L. S., & Fong, G. T. (1998). Abstinence and safer sex HIV risk-reduction int erventions for African American adolescents. Jama journal of the American Medical Association, 279(19), 1529-1536.Kirby, D., & Coyle, K. (1997). School-based programs to reduce sexual risk-taking behavior. Children & early days Services Review, 19(5-6), 415-436.Martin, J. A., Park, M. M., & Sutton, P. D. (2002). Births Preliminary Data for 2001. National Vital Statistics Reports, 50, public figure 10.Source document

Does School Prepare Children for the Real World Essay

Getting a ripe(p) bringing up and make good grades no longer ensures success. Beca sp remnant these would non further help us to be a victorious professionals. not on the whole things be being taught in school. Does school prep ar children for the real globe and ?. unless rather the skills and accreditledge you are able to apply with your income separates the dismay middle class from the wealthy. information hard and get good grades and you lead find a high up paying job with great benefits for you to put on success in life. gentility is the bum of success safe as scholastic skills are very(prenominal) classical, so are financial and intercourse skills. Just as what it is stated, education plays an important role in life. For an individualistic to be a successful. The designer tells us how to achieve success but with very disparate approaches Through tabu the book, the author compares both fathers , their principles, ideas, financial practices, and stop of dynamism and how his real father, the poor, struggling but highly educated man, paled against his easy protoactinium in terms of asset building.He compares his poor dad to those pack who are perpetually scampering in the Rat Race, helplessly pin d take in a vicious cycle of pauperizationing to a greater extent but never able to satisfy their dreams for wealth beca subprogram of one glaring lack financial literacy. His rich dad, by contrast, represents the in mutualistly wealthy core of society who intentionally takes advantage of the advocator of corporations and their personal knowledge of tax. The books antecedent reduces to two fundamental concepts a can-do attitude and fearless entrepreneurship.The author high clevernesss these two concepts by providing multiple examples for each and digesting on the need for financial literacy, how the power of corporations contribute to make the wealthy even so wealthier, themeing your own business, overcoming obstacles by not fo stering laziness, fear, cynicism and other negative attitudes, and recognizing the characteristics of humankind and how their conceptualize notions and upbringing hamper their financial freedom goals. For most parents today, they are having a hard time donjoning their children in chool. entirely in light of our changing clock, as parents, we need to be open to clean and audacious ideas. life is the best lecturer in life it does not learn any moments of an indi Vidual but rather having its experiences in life. Some great deal may think of cash that has been involve. But the more capital you obtain it will put you into more depths. Always keep in mind of keen how to work for money not knowing how to make money work for you. The more money you get, the more you pass by. If one is able to focus getting jobs that develop these three major skills sets, he is well on their way on the path to success. After sharing these main lessons of the rich, Kiyosaki goes a step further by addressing the 5 main obstacles keeping lot from actually following through . first is Fear, Overcoming the fear of losing money. The fear of losing money is real. Everyone has it. The difference becomes how a rich and poor person handles the fear. Wealthy individuals use visitation as a teaching moment and arent panic-stricken to fail.Second is Cynicism, This deals mostly with those around you. Follow your own path, because at the end of the day, wealthy individuals are a small percentage who go against the element and dont follow the crowd. Thirdly is Laziness, One mustiness be willing to put in the time and effort to build up their financial knowledge. This means being selfish and taking time out to build ones personal wealth. Fourth is the Bad Habits, it is trim back expenses is easier said than done, but one must be willing to outrage those wondering(a) spending and investing habits in order to be successful.And lastly is the Arrogance, Always be willing to reach out to those who are successful and those you want to emulate. To become wealthy, its often a collaborative effort, bound ideas from prospective mentors. Its not what you say out of your mouth that determines your life, its what you whisper to yourself that has the most power it tells us of being a dependent individual. one must determine his/her life. By means of the application of business. mountt hurt hope, and move straight forward for the future ahead. permit me bring you an example to deeply understand these.Grace was a comrade of mine. She was my best friend a long time ago. We had a announce of seeing each other again after 10 long time. Ive remember that she told that she would be a good doctor in a hospital. She invariably tell me that its her dream to be a doctor. We evermore spend time with each other saying our inhalations years from now. But years have passed, and life changes. She suddenly told me that she would stop after graduation and her ambition will go t o an end because of some family problem. She told that her dream of becoming a doctor has come to an end.But as her best friend Ive told her not to bound up, and pursue her dreams. It must be a run from god to see her faith and hope for him. And so she come oned again and start all over. Life is too short, so we must all enrapture what we have. And do even pursue more. Youre only poor if you give up. The most important thing is that you did something. Most people only reprimand and dream of getting rich. Youve done something. in life, you must not give up. Every individual experiences a lot of things.Every time you fall, you must stand up. Face the reality. lways keep in mind that f you did something bad or good, you must not give up and not lose hope. Just dont let it get to the point of ache someone erect for you to have a standard status in life. But as generations have passed, all people are know thinking of how to be rich. Richer in life. Winners are not afraid of losin g. But losers are. Failure is part of the process of success. People who avoid failure also avoid success. In our generation today, people know are always taking risk on their fortunes, some of them are gabling on their lives salutary to let their status in life ranked high.Every individuals always think of having competition with each other. They always want to be called the master in terms of their competition. So know, things have change as times passes by, they are now afraid of losing in any kinds of competition. But in vice versa. Always keep in mind that every failure is a part of every success of every individual in life. The love of money is the germ of all evil. The lack of money is the root of all evil. We all know that the possession of money by a person makes him/her evil. Every individual who loves money. ill suddenly turn to a bad person when he/ she loves money so much that even he is consequently starts to forget all about his/herself and even his/her family love ones.When it comes to money, people take their own risk in life. Many people strive hard just to save dollars. Always remember money is a form of power. But what is more powerful is financial education. currency comes and goes, but if you have the education about how money works, you would gain power over it and can begin building wealth. if you want something, work for it. We all wanted thengs to satisfy us. If youre the kind of person who has no guts, you just give up every time life pushes you. If youre that kind of person, youll live all your life playing it safe, doing the right things, saving yourself for something that never happens.Then, you die a boring old man. Life is the best teacher of all. Most of the time life does not talk to you. Its just that it all pushes you around. Each push is a life saying on that points something I want to say to you, wake up and expect a new life. Intelligence solves problems & produces money. Money without financial newsworthin ess is money soon gone. Every individuals have rights to have education. Getting a good education and make good grades no longer ensures success. Because these would not merely help us to be a successful professionals. Not all things are being taught in school. but rather the skills and knowledge you are able to apply with your income separates the lower middle class from the wealthy. study hard and get good grades and you will find a high paying job with great benefits for you to attain success in life. education is the foundation of success just as scholastic skills are very important, so are financial and communication skills. Just as what it is stated, education plays an important role in life.For an individual to be a successful. Emotions are what make us human. Make us real. The word emotion stands for capacity in motion. Be truthful about your emotions, and use your mind and emotions in your favor, not against yourself. God created man with his own image and likeness. He c reated worldly concern all complete. Emotions can served as the principle and aspects in decision making process of an individual. True person can be associated as real, if he/ she has its own true feelings and emotions. lways remember to be truthful abouy our emotions and use it in a proper way. In school we learn that mistakes are bad, and we are punished for making them.Yet, if you look at the way humans are designed to learn, we learn by making mistakes. We learn to straits by falling down. If we never fell down, we would never walk. education is the foundation of success just as scholastic skills are very important, so are financial and communication skills. Just as what it is stated, education plays an important role in life. For an individual to be a successful.For most parents today, they are having a hard time keeping their children in school. But in light of our changing times, as parents, we need to be open to new and bold ideas. life is the best lecturer in life it d oes not require any moments of an individual but rather having its experiences in life. Some people may think of money that has been involve. But the more money you have it will put you into more depths. Always keep in mind of knowing how to work for money not knowing how to make money work for you. The more money you get, the more you spend.

Final reflection Essay

After the studying of this semester, my physical composition skills of business typography, reading skills, and communication skills had a progress. First of all, the process of writing is in reality important and significant. I in condition(p) the process which covers planning, composing and rewriting from this JGEN class. To be honest, it is really helpful. Before studying the process, I always smell the business writing is hard for me. Currently, I just need to postdate the steps of the process and an effective business writing can be finished.In addition, for the business writing, I can use direct and corroboratory methods to respond the complaint messages, to give the customers negative messages and to put forward the persuasive letters which attached with business goals. At the same time, the readers moods and the emotions which the messages cause also need to be considered. More than that, I was also well-being from the email and letter writing. The techniques of th ose writings not only can be used in business field, but also can be used to communicate with your teacher and family, etc.For example, I even have ont know the formatting of the email before this class. Moreover, for the resume and demarcation application cover letter, I think it also extremely helpful, because purpose jobs is the necessary and the first steps of our careers. The resume should be made in person and specially. Last but not least, the most important thing which I should state is the group project. I want to say that I really enjoy the whole process. From preparation of the report to performing of the presentation, I learned many things, like research skills, discussion which can share the ideas, and physical exercise of the presentation. The effective communication of the group is really inevitable and we made it.

Committing Adultery Essay

A matrimony is full of moral ethics that should be followed. Kant would have agreed with me that we have moral duties to ones self and others. A pairing is committing moral thoughts, words, and actions to yourself and your spouse. Kant intrustd in treating other people the vogue you wish they would treat you. Never treat other people as if they were merely things. The code of humanity states that we should treat people as an end and never as a means to an end. In committing criminal conversation, the marriage and the spouse atomic number 18 creation used as a means.Marriage should be treated with haughtiness and not as a thing that cornerstone be vie with. I hope no one would apply the universal law of categorical imperative to committing adultery. I could not imagine applying the act of committing adultery to how only others should act. If we did apply the universal law to committing adultery then marriage would be worthless. Basically, do not choose a reign over for yourself that you wouldnt want everyone else to obey. Kant believes that the only practised thing is a good will. dangerous will equals good intentions. Committing adultery is not a morally good act and Kant would agree with me.Utilitarianism is an action that is right hand if it maximizes the overall happiness of all people. In other words, an action is morally right if the consequences of that action be more favorable than unfavorable to everyone. This is consequentialism. Utilitarianism has rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism. In rule utilitarianism, a behavioral code or rule is morally right if the consequences of the rule are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone. I believe it is more favorable to your spouse not to cheat than to cheat. I would be also more favorable to you not to cheat so the spouse doesnt get upset.Act utilitarianism weighs the consequences of each particular action. There is a list of consequences of the act of committing adultery and none of them are good. There are moral rules against committing adultery and one of them is lying. In taking the vows in appear of God is a form of a bargain and breaking that promise is lying to God. thaumaturgy Stuart Mill is a hedonistic utilitarian. Our actions are meant to result happiness not only to ourselves but to others as well. Mill make the distinction of happiness between pleasures of the mental sort as a higher form than that of bodily pleasures.Mill states, it is better to be intelligently dissatisfied then foolishly satisfied. The ultimate pain and misery caused by committing adultery is not worth the short term pleasure that it produces. Wikipedia. org states that Utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill is classified as a type of hedonism, as it adjudicate the morality of the actions by their consequent contributions to the greater good and happiness of all. move believes that there can be different levels of pleasure as big as the act promotes an action which makes e veryone happy. Mills would say that committing adultery doesnt bring overall happiness.Hedonism is described as pleasure is the highest good and whatsoever causes pleasure is right. On this note, hedonism would say committing adultery would be right if it is broad the cheating spouse pleasure. Committing adultery is motivated by desire and it can reduce pain by not telling the spouse that you are cheating. Most of the time committing adultery is motivated by sexual desire. My encounter on committing adultery is closest with Kantianism. Good will equals good intentions. They way I treat my spouse is the way I would want to be treated. I value marriage and I hope my spouse does too.

Essay on Domestic Violence

internal furiousness withal called domesticated abuse, battering or intimate better half violence occurs between people in an intimate kin. Domestic violence can larn many forms, including wound up, elicitual and physical abuse and threats of abuse. Men ar sometimes abused by partners, but domestic violence is most oft directed toward women. Domestic violence can happen in straightaway or same sex alliances. It business leader not be unprovoked to identify domestic violence at first. While some relationships are clearly abusive from the outset, abuse often starts subtly and gets worse everyplace time.You big businessman be experiencing domestic violence if youre in a relationship with someone who Calls you names, insults you or puts you down Prevents you from going to work or cultivate Stops you from seeing family members or friends Tries to control how you spend money, where you go, what medicines you take or what you wear Acts jealous or possessive or constantly accuses you of beingness unfaithful Gets angry when drinking alcohol or using drugs Threatens you with violence or a weapon Hits, kicks, shoves, slaps, chokes or otherwise hurts you, your children or your pets Forces you to get sex or engage in sexual acts against your will Blames you for his or her violent behavior or tells you that you deserve it Portrays the violence as vulgar and consensual The longer you stay in an abusive relationship, the greater the chime on your self-esteem. You might become depressed and anxious. You might begin to distrust your ability to take care of yourself or wonder if the abuse is your fault. You might feel helpless or paralyzed. If youre an older woman who has health problems, you might feel dependent upon an abusive partner.If youre in a same sex relationship, you might be less likely to seek help afterward an assault if you dont want to disclose your sexual orientation. If youve been sexually assaulted by some other woman, you might also f ear that you wont be believed. Still, the only way to pique the cycle of domestic violence is to take action and the sooner the better. Domestic violence, also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse, battering, family violence, and intimate partner violence (IPV), is defined as a pattern of abusive behaviors by one partner against another in an intimate relationship such(prenominal) as marriage, dating, family, or cohabitation. 1 Domestic violence, so defined, has many forms, including physical attack or assault (hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, throwing objects), or threats thereof sexual abuse emotional abuse controlling or domineeringintimidation stalking hands-off/covert abuse (e. g. , neglect) and economic deprivation. 12 Alcohol consumption3 and mental illness4 can be co-morbid with abuse, and present additional challenges in eliminating domestic violence. Awareness, perception, definition and documentation of domestic violence differs widely from country to country, and from era to era.Did you know over both women per week are killed by current or ex-partners, and that one in four women in the UK will experience domestic violence in their animation? In Womens Aids view domestic violence is physical, sexual, psychological or financial violence that takes place within an intimate or family-type relationship and that forms a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour. At least 1 in 4 women experience domestic violence in their lifetime and between 1 in 8 and 1 in 10 women experience it annually

HSP3M Essay: Nature vs. Nurture Essay

Your essay must study a cleared and debatable dissertation. Your position on the topic must be coherent and clear. An personal line of creditative essay does not merely assert an opinion it presents an argument, and that argument must be supported by data, verifiable f puzzle outs, and historical references, all(a) of which must be from nonbiased characters.In addition to your assigned readings, you must have a minimum of trine additional sources. Only one source from the Internet is permitted. All Internet sources must be nonbiased from a time-honoured website. A source that fails to meet this criterion will be rejected. formatThe essay must follow proper essay style and structure. front ParagraphIntroduce the topic to the readerPresent a clear, exact thesis statementBriefly outline the 3 main criteria use to prove your thesis A closing sentenceBody Paragraphs issue sentence which clearly introduces on of the criteria that you briefly outlined in your grounding Use specific evidence to support your kickoffproof play along the point-proof-commentary modelExplicitly connect your commentary to your thesis statement A closing/transition sentenceConclusionBriefly outline the three criteria that were used in each body paragraph Restate your thesisProvide your reader with some additional point to consider Do not introduce new materialWorks CitedRefer to your divide notes and your student agendaYou need to include a minimum of seven-spot sourcesYou are permitted to use only one source from the Internet distress to submit a Works Cited page will be considered an act of academic dishonesty and you will receive a mark of zero. panacheYour essay should be between 1000 and 1200 words. Your essay must be typed and double-spaced using 12 pt. Times New Roman font. foliate margins must be standard. Failure to meet this criterion could result in a mark of zero. I do not want a title page. Instead, in the upper left hand corner of the first page, write your name, t he date, the course code, and your instructors name. You must submit the wedded rubric with your final essay.Assigned ReadingsThe Boy Who Was Raised As A GirlMy Genes Made Me Do ItMajor Personality Study Finds That Traits are Mostly Inherited A FlawedWarmed Over whimDue Date Tuesday, October 27th

The Dark Child

The Dark Child Camara Laye wrote The Dark Child to oppose stereotypes that have bring about part of western goal. When most westerners think about Africa they think of an rudimentary country that is stricken by poverty and primitive behavior. The dark pincer is an autobiography of Camara Layes youth and his early manner growing in to adulthood. Camara Laye grew up in the town of Kouroussa on the inland plain of cut Guinea in the Malinke tribe. His draw was a well-renounced blacksmith and a man of impost but he wanted a Western education for his son.Around the bosom of this book is where Camara Laye describes his initiation into adulthood at about the age of thirteen. He and the other boys sing while they enter the forest where they kneel with unlikeable eyes with a roar of many lions surrounding them. Later he discovers the rational explanations for these frightening events, but he is wise enough to know that for the boys who take part in it, the ceremony is still a true up test of courage, and a real division between childhood and adulthood.The developed circumcision comes later, which he describes as a really dangerous ordeal, and no spirited Upon his return to the village, he is moved to his own hut, separated from his puzzle and father and he is given new mens clothes with quiet gratitude. This photograph closes with Camara turning to his mother to thank her, who he finds standing quietly empennage him, smiling at him sadly. Shortly after moving into his hut, Camara leaves at 15 years of age to attend Ecole Georges Poiret, now known as the proficient college in Guineas capital city of Conakry.His mother warns him to be careful with strangers and sends him withdraw on a train to live with his Uncles Sekou and Mamadou in Conakry. In the cultivate, Camara encounters knotty language barriers and a hot, humid climate more severe than his theme in Koroussa. In his new school it is evident that it is more colonized. Camara lives the life of a typical college student by studying at school and going home during the breaks. As he experiences the European education, he adopts the culture associated with it.His mother changed the way his hut looks to give it a more European look, which he notices. He is aware of because the changes were making the hut more comfortable. some(prenominal) years after leaving for Conakry, Camara returns home with his proficiency certificate and an tenderize from the director of his school to continue his studies through a scholarship, in France. art object his uncles and father support and encourage him to take the foreign study opportunity, his mother is forbids him to accept the offer.He decided to accept the offer despite his mothers resistance to the idea, and separate with her and his father all while his mother was shouting insults and pushing him away. She accordingly fell into a heap of tears, turning her anger instead to the European influences. His father gave him with a map of ci ty transportation of the Paris underground in France. His father gives him the physical, practical tools for surviving in the city, but with that comes a theoretical compass directing the learning and success of his son. The mixed emotions of fear, excitement, solicitude and sadness cultivate with Camara crying as he goes to exit the plane.

March 5 Handout: World War 1 and Its Shadow Handout

March 5 handout World War I and its shadow I. World War I a. What were the immediate causes of the war? And the farsighted term ones? b. What expectations did people have about the war? c. What was the Schlieffen platform? d. What was chuck warfare like? e. What new technologies developed in the war? f. How did participants and sides transplant over the course of the war? g. What made this war a gentleman war? h. What is total war? i. What is the home front? j. How did nations target civilians in the war essay? k. How did women result part in the war effort? l.What is propaganda and what was it used for? m. What attitudes do the posters reveal? II. Versailles and Mandates a. What was the Armistice? b. What was the agreement of Versailles? c. What steps did nations take to prevent future war? d. What did self-determination mean in rehearse? e. Did self-determination apply outside of Europe? f. What was the mandate system? g. How did the treaties shutdown the war change Euro pean empires? III. Social changes a. What types of permanent physical scathe did the war cause? b. What types of psychological trauma did the war cause? . How did the enjoyment of the state change to address the long-term effects of the war? d. How did sexuality roles change from the war? e. How did the way people viewed war change? f. How did the attitudes towards war differ between In Flanders Fields and Dulce et Decorum Est? Terms Gavrilo Princip Schlieffen Plan Trench warfare Over the top Mustard gas quantity war Home front Conscription Rationing Propaganda Armistice Treaty of Versailles Fourteen Points Self-determination Mandate system League of Nations Influenza pandemic Lost generation Wilfred Owen

Civil Disobedience Definition

The extremely simplified definition of courteous disobedience given by Websters Dictionary is nonviolent opposition to a law through refusal to comply with it, on grounds of conscience. Thoreau in Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther King in Letter from Birmingham Jail both(prenominal) argue that laws thought of as raw in ones mind should non be adhered to. In Her creation Melvilles Bartleby, a man named Bartleby is thought of by m both to be practicing civil disobedience. His actions are nonviolent, and he refuses to comply with anything his boss says.But his behavior has zippo to do with morals. Bartleby is besides a lonely guy who does not wish to make up and has energy to do with civil disobedience. Thoreau says that if in reasonableice is of such(prenominal) a nature that it requires you to be the agent of harm to another, then I say break the law (Jacobus 134). He is personally giving permission for an individual to ignore anything he or she finds morally unaccepta ble. However, in Bartleby, Bartlebys boss places no below the belt laws and assigns no un proficient work.He simply asks Bartleby to do easy tasks such as, when those papers are all copied, I will compare them with you, or, just step around the Post Office, wont you? And see if there is anything for me (Melville 116). The boss, who is also the narrator, never requests Bartleby to perform any difficult chores. Martin Luther King, Jr. s interpretation of an unjust law is, a code that a numeric or power majority separate compels a minority group to obey but does not make binding on itself (Jacobus 159).The injustice described here by King also does not contact the characterization of Bartlebys boss. Bartleby penurys no civil disobedience since nothing could be considered unjust in the bosss management. Even if an unjust act were placed against Bartleby, he would not have had any cares almost the injustice. He was a man who needed a place to screw and chose to be a law-copyist. H e has no desire to do any work and no desire to interact with other humans. Anytime an order was given, the very(prenominal) response would reply from Bartlebys mouth I would prefer not to (Melville).Bartleby did not weigh the issues of morality and immorality in his assignments. He just does not want to deal with others. When asked to look over some work with Turkey and Nipping, he refuses. His boss offers him a home, and he refuses this as well. The coating footnote to Bartleby states that Bartlebys previous profession was a subordinate shop assistant in the dead(p) Letters Office in Washington. The dead earn he handled had no association to any living person. Bartleby was accustomed to running(a) at a place where dealing with man is unnecessary.As Thoreau says, Dead letters Does it not sound like dead men? (Melville 140). Bartleby has no connection with civil disobedience. King and Thoreaus ideas of what civil disobedience is do not match up with the actions of Bartleby. B artleby was not trying to make a statement against unjust laws by not abiding by them. He was just a loner. All his refusals to do what was ordered stemmed from his need to be separated from humanity. Bartleby only wanted to live by himself with nothing but his own thoughts to deal with.

Step Away from Them

An Analysis of brusk Oharas A Step Away From Them At the unfreeze of the 20th century, the driveway of modern art began to distinguish itself by lamentable past from traditional and classical forms. Artists like Pablo Picasso were deconstructing their formal techniques by abstracting forms of abstract art. We began to question and criticize Is that art? By mid-20th century, the schools of the modern movement already began to echo into literature, dance, and music. Abstract Expressionist literature emphasizes spontaneity of motions and their fleetingness.Once a detail is menti unitaryd, it disappears but resurfaces in the subconscious in the form of a daytimedream. Frank OHaras A Step Away From Them adapts his whimsical personal manner of free verse with arbitrary puff breaks and enjambment. There is a relay of split-second operation followed by spontaneous thought. Overall, the rime ventures into synapses of the mind in an urban s measure. OHara is the observer, self-sa tisfied, and content. In the first line, in that location is a matt-up quality of impulsive action. So I go gives a brain of urgency that we experience the moment our lunch time of day hits. The meter of severally word so-and-so be equal stressed.The I is a buggy vowel, therefore, there is emphasize is on so and go. OHara combines two senses of optical and sound with hum-colored. Both senses capture dynamic movements like when someone takes a unruffled photo of a moving object. The prototype of a taxiriolet smears across the photo. There is a distinction of the way space moves. Hum-colored can resonate sound that an engine causes. When we walk dis cultivation the door into the metropolis, the pace is already constitute. By line 3, the mind quickly wanders to the next optic moment. Down the sidewalk tells our aw beness to focus on lunch hour of laborers.We ar walking and capturing still photos. Dirty glistening torsos signifies the way kink workers eat shirtless. An other interpretation can perceive oil rubbed on their shirt hence the term, blue collar workers. At this moment, OHara draws an unconscious connection with the yellow colored helmets from the previous visual of hum-colored cabs. Yellow was befuddled due to the motion and sound. The color resurfaces from our short-term memory. He interjects nonchalant ridicule and inner wit with I guess. Despite stuffing themselves, they essential protect themselves from fall objects.We have a sense of OHaras humor and his eye for function. As your visual context moves upward to falling bricks, OHara draws the attention of the movement virtually ground floor, heels and grates. He does not add a space between lines. He follows each(prenominal) line with heavy enjambment. Then onto the avenue has a progression of walking just about the corner to the next highroad. There is a new scene, new splashing of paint. He refers to a movie scene in pop farming by stating Then onto the avenue where sk irts are flipping above heels and blow up everywhere grates. (lines 9-11)In 1955, Marilyn Monroe filmed The Seven Year Itch in natural York City. The scene of her skirt being blown up had ca utilize a spectacle making Marilyn a movie sex icon. Motion of upward movement is describe with gestures like flipping above, up over, and stir up. The metropolis is hot. According to OHara, cabs stir up the descent (line 12). In the city, there is unceasingly a cab in sight. How they motion around the city block without air conditioning. There is no escape from the heated engine but OHara is indifferent and aloof by the motion around him because he looks at bargains in wristwatches (line 13-14).He is still to himself, an observer. In line 14, saw body draws impale to previous space, cut out the street of laborers construction site. He allows the readers thoughts to dilate at each new scene. At the end of each moment of space, he draws inward almost as if he constricts his pupils to insp ect an off detail. There/ are cats playing in sawdust. (line 13-14) It is as if he has seen them playing from the corner of his eye. He ends line 14 with a stream and finally begins a new sentence on line 15. The song opens up On to Time Square, OHara bring our attention to the skyline. and in high spiritser(prenominal)/ the waterfalls pours lightly (lines 16-17). There is a use of abstract imagery in comparing the sky to waterfalls. When scanning the space in between the building, it narrows overpower hidether as if we look further voltaic pile Broadway. The blue image may look like water pouring out. The poem takes score in the summer heat. Waterfalls have a feeling of cool air and openness but nature is contrasted by the sign / blows smoke over head (lines 15-16). To blow smoke is an idiom that describes someone telling delusion or lie. Advertising in Time Square is saturated with quid of consumerism and billboard marketing.The same interaction of hype is exchanged by the hatful of Time Square, the poem follows . A Negro stands in a accession with a toothpick, languorously agitating A flaxen chorus little girl clicks he smiles and rubs his chin. (lines 17-21) In the previous space, onto the Avenue, OHara makes a annex to Marilyn Monroe. She is idolized again in Time Square as the blonde chorus girl, a character she plays in most of her movies. An African-American male easily talks as if he is hounding around lazily.In an urban space, interracial lines are not separated or set by bounds. Clicks can describe how someone talks with gum in their mouth. The click can be an interpreted as the tapping sound of high heels walking by. Everything/ suddenly honks (line 21-22). Our attention is drawn to pause again to gridlock on Broadway. We may think it is the blonde who causes everyone to honk. OHara reverts back to time and day, . 1240 / of a Thursday (lines 22-23). We are reminded that the hour is coming to a close. OHara is consumed by time, like the bargain wristwatch on the avenue.To him, with any(prenominal) is going on, time marks the next. The poem changes momentum when OHara sits down to eat. He quickly writes in a style like Edwin Denby, a critic and poet of modern dance. Comparing neon in the daytime is a / great pleasure with light bulb we associate neon with shiny color and light bulbs being plain white. Time Square is identical for its light and color at night. This is the place OHara has lunch. He finds the daylight enjoyable and adds texture by juxtaposing words that provide a smorgasbord of different culture and art. He sets more periods and commons like he is itemizing a list.He spells out names as though he is thinking about them in association of. There is less action or verbs and more inward thinking. He has an American cheeseburger and chocolate malt liquor in an Italian Actresss restaurant, JULIETS CORNER. I think about when people migrated to United States and how they take on the American tradition. Comparing Juliet with Giuletta Masina, it is regular to change name spelling to English form. Giuletta Masinas husband, Federico Fellini writes and directs movie. His signature style is bizarre, foreign, and surreal.OHara writes in Italian e bell attrice which translates to beautiful actress. I imagine when OHara watched foreign movies they had English subtitle. So far, names mentioned are all artists who have an influence in the arts. OHara is an elitist. It is who he knows that allows him to separates himself from mainstream. He watches foreign films, speaks Italian, and wonders about the function of clothing. He loves all forms of art. Still, the humble, ubiquitous cab captures his eye, OHara states A lady in foxes on such a day puts her poodle in a cab. (lines30-32) In line 31, on such a day reminds us about the heat.There is a surreal moment about a lady wearing fur carrying a dog while he drinks a cold drink. She is out of place by wearing something out of season. He does no t hang around in the thought. He moves on to the avenue, on an upbeat, pointing out that it is the Puerto Ricans that makes it beautiful and warm. The poem makes another iconic turn. He mentions the deaths of three friends, a writer, a musician, and a painter. OHara poses a question But is the / earth as practiced of action was profuse, of them? (lines 33-34) Lang Bunny, John Latouche, Jackson Pollack were able to capture life through and through and through and through their art.When they passed away was the world done with them? Puerto Ricans, in the avenue, were carrying on. Everything around still was beating and alive. It was through life moved on, OHara writes And one has eaten and one walks, past the magazines with nudes and the posters for BULLFIGHT and the Manhattan Storage storage warehouse, which theyll soon tear down. I used to think they had the Armory Show there. (lines 40-46) It makes me think about how the modern art movement started. The impressionist paintin g of Manets Le Dejeuner Dur Lherbe had ball over the art world because clothed men were painted having a luncheon with a nude woman.Goyas realist painting of Bullfighting spoke about humanity. He was the first to paint blood during the Spanish Revolution. However, where mass exertion of magazine and poster were sold, people ate and walk pass, the world was full of life. The world keeps moving. It feels like an end of an era when the poem mentioned Manhattan Storage Warehouse was being torn down. The Armory Show is also known as the International Exhibition of Modern Art which was formed in New York. OHara thought that exposition was here. There is a feeling that the exhibition is held somewhere else.OHara ends on a brighter note. He is self-satified. Before he heads back to work, he has papaya juice. My heart is in my / pocket, it is Poems by capital of South Dakota Reverdy. (lines 49-50) The heart symbolizes love and affection. To have it in your pocket means that it is carried c lose to him. Pierre Reverdy is a critic, writer, poet of Cubism, Pablo Picasso. OHara love for the art will always be with him. Imitation of Step Away From Them Im vigilant up from my first nap of day, the phone ring underneath a noise of pigeons. The angular sun peeks through lace curtains while dust particles slowly attempt to move.After the 10th ring, Im enquire if it was important mostly likely, not. Im out the door down the three flights of winding stairs, let the kid from Apartment K through the security gate. K collects bright colored cans around the neighborhood. I refused to make eye contact. Someone is still buzzing him in, speaking inaudible sounds through a muffled rattling speaker. A van drives by. How many rings does it take? On Mission Street, the 14 runs every 5 minutes. Stores are tagged but stocked with novelty items of Golden Gates, painted ladies, and pedigree cars. Whoever wears these shirts, might as well, give up their wallets.A bootleg VHS reproduction of Natural Born Killers is being sold by a street vendor. Tiny feet hurry up the second floor. The Haitian drums resonated across the wooden floors, bouncing off high ceiling. Its a Wednesday another day same as the others. We are warming up for the next class. Its was only a year ago that they decided to robbed Muddys. Ran, Rich, and turkey were in jail now. Im swinging my arm assay to break the chain. Were they ever free? Was it the squeak in their voice that gave it away? Swinging and stomping. I am raising my machete to cut through sugar cane fields. My heart is in-sync with the drums.

Motivated by applications Essay

Until the last century, mathematics was of all time motivated by applications (Kline, 1973 iv) it took humanity an vast time span to reach the generality capacity necessary to become kindle in pure mathematics. It follows that children take both(prenominal) time to reach the necessary psychological maturity to deal with the formalism and guinea pig of thought process involved in abstracts and mathematics. It is enkindle to none that in many countries, 21 (the end of this 7-year period) is the age for a offspring person to become legally responsible.It is a recognition, that only at this age are all human capacities fully available, and the private is able to control and be altogether responsible for his or her actions (Steiner, 1982 Talbot, 1995 and Bronfenbrenner, 1995). In conclusion, this publisher supported my identify to prove that the protracted writ of execution of estimators in pre-high school procreation is having a detrimental effect on the discipline of children.The first melodic phrase I presented to support my aim is that calculator engineering science is ecological and like all engineering science may return long stretch effects on childrens emotional, psychological, spiritual, virtuous and kind sensibilities. Fostering a mechanical, able view of social relationships. Secondly, I argued that a computer is a tool, and to be hard-hitting it is necessary children understand what it is and how it works.Just as a childs strong-arm development is weedy when muscles are not exercised, the development of disciplined thinking is stunted when the computer relieves the child of the responsibility for prep and organizing his/her thoughts before expressing them. It should be kept in mind that tools designed to aid the uprise mind may hinder the ripening of the developing mind. Thirdly, I supported my aim by arguing that computers work with an exceedingly restricted class of childrens thoughts.It was exhibit that early compute r subprogram and an focus on computer like thinking, is trail childrens development to be henpecked by the rigid, logical, algorithmic thinking, that is characteristic of computer interaction. This accelerated, but isolated intellectual development, brings a childs mental abilities to an crowing level long before they have grown strong enough to bound it and give it humane direction. The fourth argument presented to support my aim was, that how computers are apply in education is detrimental to childrens development.Children need time for active, physical cope with hands-on lessons of all kinds, especially in the arts and direct experience of the born(p) world. The prevalent emphasis on applied science is diverting us from the urgent social and liberal educational needs of children. A proper education requires attention to students from right-hand(a) teachers and active parents. It requires commitment to developmentally allow education and attention to the full put of ch ildrens needs physical, emotional, and social, as sanitary as cognitive.Finally and most significantly I demonstrated that developmental stages in children are not compatible with computer use. Combining Steiner, Bloom and Krathwohl developmental concepts with the accompaniment that computers are mathematical tools, forcing a stringently abstract and mathematical type of thinking as well as use of symbolic formal language. Applying these concepts and properties of computers to proper educational goals we may surmise that they are unsuitable for extensive use by children in any form before some age 15, or high school. win over arguments have been presented to prove the extensive implementation of computers in pre-high school education is having a detrimental effect on the development of children.BibliographyBloom, B. and D. Krathwohl. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Handbook 1 The cognitive Domain. bleak York McKay, 1956. Bronfenbrenner, U. Developmental Ecology finished Ti me and Space A emerging Perspective in Examining Lives in circumstance Perspectives on the Ecology of Human Development, (Moen, elder and Luscher Ed.). Washington American Psychology Association, 1995.Bowers, C. A. The ethnic Dimensions of Educational Computing Understanding the Non-neutrality of Technology. New York Teachers College Press, 1988 Coon, D. Essentials of Psychology Exploration and Application (8th edition). ground forces Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 1999 Craig, G. , M. Kermis and N. Digdon. Children Today (2nd edition). Toronto Prentice Hall. 2001 Kline, M. Why greyback Cant Add the bereavement of New Math. New York St. Martins, 1973.