Effects of Drug Use during Pregnancy on Children Essay

Being signifi earth-closett means more than just carrying a kid in uteri for nine months. Pregnant women must watch what they edit into their bodies beca wont it impart directly require the manners of their un natural(p) child. Unborn children ar tot altogethery helpless to their comes actions and totally babelike on e reallything they do. completely enceinte women deprivation to be aware of the consequences of victimisation medicines during begethood drugs such(prenominal) as, cocain, diacetylmorphine, pooves, chicken feed, and marijuana. All drugs illegal or non could take on critical and long relentless personal effects on children throughout their whole life.What are drugs? do drugss are chemicals that bath make you change the way the body works. Some drugs are worse than other(a)s and no matter which one utilize, during pregnancy all drugs gestate dreadful effects on the unborn child. The drugs cocain, diacetylmorphine, tobacco/cigarettes, frapp es and marijuana bunghole affect children in different ways however, they all should be avoided during pregnancy. Mothers need to think slightly their unborn child and the adverse effects using drugs will comport on them non totally as infants but as young children and young adults as advantageously.Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant that directly affects the mentality. Cocaine is one of the oldest drugs known to this day (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). There is no safe amount of cocain for a charr who is big(predicate) beca physical exercise any cocaine taken will transfer to the fluff as well ( medicate Babies and the do of Drug Ab usage During Pregnancy, 2011). Heroine is similarly a passing addictive drug and it is the approximately twist aroundd and fast playing of the opiate group. Heroine, processed from morphine, is derived from certain poppy plants. Heroin will cross over to the bungle through the placenta and ca practice an unborn frust ordinate to be dependent on the drug. Tobacco/cigarettes are a non adulterous drug and the most parking area drug used among pregnant charr. Tobacco products expect been connectedness up to little nativity weight and Sudden handle Death Syndrome. Methamphetamines are highly addictive substances with powerful central nervous system stimulant properties (Drug Babies and the do of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011).Methamphetamines are considered a major drug of abuse and can cause low birth weight, miscarriages and could lead to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Drug Babies and the effect of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). ganja is the most normally abused illicit drug in America today. Women who use marijuana on a daily basis will operate at subliminal levels because it directly affects the way the heading works. When using marijuana during pregnancy the mother is more probably to have a miscarriage or a low birth weight frustrate. No matter which drug the mother is using it can be detri intellectual to the unborn spoils health and should be avoided. using drugs during pregnancy not only affects the baby a birth but it can affect that child for the rest of his/her life. The child can capture many difficulties in when he/she goes to indoctrinate as well. Each drug is different and affects children differently. Cocaine whitethorn cause drug dependency and withdrawal symptoms at birth, as well physical and mental problems, especially if the mother used cocaine during the other(a) lead months of pregnancy.There is a higher lay on the line of hypertension, heart problems, suppurational mental retardation and tuition difficulties (Gale A. Richardson, 2010). It has been report that prenatal cocaine exposure is linked to cognitive and neuropsychological development and school functioning in 6 to 8 year olds (Gale A. Richardson, 2010). A baby who has been exposed to prenatal cocaine use by the mother is more likely to be irritable, rough and have an irreg ular sleeping pattern, optical problems and problems with sensory stimulation (Drug Babies and the make of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). During pregnancy cocaine crosses into the placenta and enters the babys transmission line circulation and will stay in the blood longer than it will the mother (Using flagitious street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Using cocaine during pregnancy improvers the try of having a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy. During the later part of pregnancy, using cocaine can cause placental abruption which could lead to severe bleeding, preterm birth and death of the unborn baby (Using penal roadway Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008).Also babies who are exposed to cocaine during the later part of pregnancy whitethorn experience a dependence of the drug and whitethorn be required to be weaned off the drug at birth because the child can experience withdrawal symptoms (Joan Keegana, 2010). Symptoms include tremors, sleeplessness, muscle spasm s, and feeding problems for the infant. Prenatal cocaine exposure has excessively been linked to behavior problems among the children in school, and aggression and shoddier heed and processing skills (Delaney-Black, 2010). For children of prenatal cocaine exposure life can be difficult, struggling in school at an early age may detour that child from continuing school when they are older to extend to his/her diploma. Also the children will have all sorts of behavior issues in school. Compared to children with no cocaine exposure, children who were exposed to cocaine had drastically more mother and instructor behavior problems throughout early elementary school (Gale A. Richardson, 2010).Children of older women who used cocaine during pregnancy in any case experienced more difficulties in school than children born to younger mothers who used cocaine (Gale A. Richardson, 2010). Children who are exposed to cocaine prenatally were also linked to be affected by weight and height, ke rnel children were smaller in weight and height categories compared to their peers. Cocaine is a truly powerful drug and should not be used at all and more importantly should not be used during pregnancy. Cocaine use during pregnancy could be fatal for the unborn child and does not extend to him/her a fair chance at life. A pregnant woman needs to think about her unborn child before she does cocaine because her child could potentially have multiple problems in school and in life. The most important reason for a woman not to use cocaine during pregnancy is it could kill an unborn child. Heroine is classified as an opiate and travels the sudden of any drug into the babys blood stream when the mother is pregnant and used it (Joan Keegana, 2010).Like cocaine heroin is also very addictive and the baby once born can set about dependent on this drug and have to be weaned off of it (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Using heroin bit pregnant can affect fetal developme nt. Heroin use has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and immature birth, and babies may be born smaller than average and may be prone to illness (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). The substances that are cut with heroin may also cause problems during the pregnancy and affect the development fetus. Injecting heroin can increase the risk of both the mother and baby becoming infected with blood-borne viruses, such as hepatitis and HIV (Joan Keegana, 2010). Pregnant women who want to stop taking heroin need to be very careful. Sudden withdrawal from heroin may harm the baby and increase the risk of miscarriage, immature birth and electrostaticbirth (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008).If a mother continues to use heroin magical spell breastfeeding, it is possible that the drug will be present in her draw and may have adverse effects on the baby. Babies of mothers who use heroin will have some long-term effects. Some children at three to six years of a ge children whose mothers were addicted to heroin were lower in weight and height compared to the other children whose mothers did not use heroin, and impaired in behavioral, perceptual and organizational abilities. Babies born with low birth weight have been shown to have many difficulties later in life such as, language learning disabilities, behavior problems, and children are more likely to be rejected by peers and performance in school may prevail and the children may need special education courses.Heroin is a very corked drug to be addicted too, not only because of the risks it presents on the soulfulness using it, but because it has an added risk of HIV because of all the needle sharing. Using heroin or any opiate should be avoided at all beat for childrens sake. Methamphetamine use during pregnancy affects development of a babys, brain, spinal cord, heart and kidneys (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). Methamphetamine use during pregnancy may result in prenatal complications, like premature delivery and birth deformities. High doses of the drug may cause a babys blood push to rise rapidly, leading them to suffer strokes or brain hemorrhages before birth (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). Methamphetamine-exposed babies may experience gastroschisis and other problems with the development of their intestines (National Institutes on Drug Abuse, 2009). As a result of codswallop use by their mothers, some babies may suffer developmental and superfluous abnormalities and some babies are born without parts of their arms or legs (Joan Keegana, 2010).Because methamphetamine affects transmitters in the brain, babies often experience sleep disturbances and altered behavioral patterns (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). These babies have been described as irritable babies. terminus babies born to mothers who use methamphetamine will likely have difficulty sucking and swallowing, much like premature babies. Often babies born to meth-addicted women cannot give birth stimuli such as human touch and light. These babies often display tremors and coordination problems (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Babies whose mothers used methamphetamine during pregnancy may experience learning disabilities, growth and developmental delays (Methamphetamine use During Pregnancy, 2008). The effects of methamphetamine use on brain development may last for many years. School-aged children whose mothers used methamphetamine while pregnant are more likely to be overactive or to have attention deficit disorders, learning disabilities and unprovoked fits of passion (Methamphetamine use During Pregnancy, 2008).When pregnant women use marijuana it crosses into the baby through the placenta. Marijuana contains toxins that keep the baby from getting the proper amount oxygen that the baby needs in order to grow normally (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Marijuana use during pregnancy is one of the lesser bad drugs however, it could still pose detrimental problems on the growing fetus (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Babies born to women who used marijuana during their pregnancy display altered responses to visual stimulation, increased tremors, and a high-pitched cry, which could indicate problems with nervous system development (Joan Keegana, 2010). During preschool and early school years, children who have been exposed to marijuana have been reported to have more behavioral problems and difficulties with sustained attention and memory than children who were not exposed (Joan Keegana, 2010).Because some parts of the brain continue to develop into adolescence, it is also possible that certain kinds of problems will become more evident as the child matures (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). Pregnant women should not to use any drugs because they might harm the growing fetus. Although one animal field has linked marijuana use to loss of the fetus very early in pregnancy, two studies in humans found no link between marijuana use and early pregnancy loss (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). irrespective of the situation, mothers should not cola marijuana because of the possibilities of it causing harm of the baby. Tobacco is the most commonly drug used among women who are pregnant because the quit rate is surprisingly low. Only twenty percent of woman who smoke will quit smoking completely during their pregnancy (Vanessa E Murphy, 2010). Women who are intelligent smokers are less likely to quit as well.Smoking during pregnancy can cause premature birth and can cause the baby to be little. Smoking while pregnant is also linked to placenta previa, placenta abruption and sudden infant death syndrome (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). darn smoking tobacco has long been linked to poor growth in a fetus and other short-term effects, it also has long-te rm effects on a baby whose mother smoked during the pregnancy. Only about twenty percent of women smokers who become pregnant quit (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). With all of the health effects that tobacco can have on both baby and mother, pregnant women who smoke are advised to try and quit for their own health and the health of their child (Miles, 2009).Children born to mothers who smoke tobacco tend to be more impulsive and have more trouble learning and developing. Infants whose mothers smoked while they were in the pregnant are more likely to exhibit lower scores on mental tests at age one and to have lower grades boilers suit during the school years than children whose mothers who did not use tobacco (Vanessa E Murphy, 2010). The risk of a learning disability, such as dyslexia, rises twenty-five percent in children whose mothers smoked a pack or more of cigarettes a day. Babies born to smokers may also have lifelong birth defects that impe de mental development, such as cerebral palsy or mental retardation (Miles, 2009).Those whose mothers smoked moderately or heavily during pregnancy were over four-spot times as likely to develop type two diabetes also called adult onset diabetes, before the age of 33, which is considered an early age for developing this type of diabetes. The children of mothers who smoke are also more likely to become obese later in life. There is also a link between fetal exposure to tobacco smoke and future risk of cardiovascular disease (Vanessa E Murphy, 2010). Children who were exposed to tobacco smoke as a fetus are more likely to develop hypertension, or high blood pressure, than the children of women who did not smoke during pregnancy (Miles, 2009).This increase was in the beginning thought to be correlated to the low birth weight usual of babies whose moms smoked during pregnancy, but when compared with children of similar birth weight, the smokers children had higher blood pressure at a ges five and six than other kids. Mothers who smoke tobacco while pregnant may also affect their babys brain in ways that last a lifetime. These children are more likely to engage in criminal behavior and to abuse drugs than the children of women who did not smoke while pregnant (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). Overall, mothers who are pregnant should not use any type of drug from illicit to non illicit because they can all have detrimental consequences on the growing baby, not just in the womb but later in life as well.Work Cited* Barbara L. Thompson, P. L. (2009). Prenatal exposure to drugs effects on brain development and implications for policy and education. National Institutes of Health , 10 (4), 303-312. * Delaney-Black, V. (2010). Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure predict teen cocaine use. Neurotoxicology and Teratology , 110-119. * Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy. (2011). Retrieved may 19, 2011, from The Good Drugs Guide www.thegooddrugsguide.com * Gale A. Richardson, L. G. (2010). Prenatal cocaine exposure Effects on mother-and teacher-rated behavior problems and growth in school-age children. Neurotoxicology and Teratology , 69-77. * Joan Keegana, M. P. (2010). habituation in Pregnancy. Journal of Addictive Diseases , 29 (2), 175-191. * Methamphetamine use During Pregnancy. (2008, October). Retrieved may 19, 2011, from North Dakota Department of Health www.nddh.com * Miles, M. (2009). Challenges for midwives pregnant women and illicit drug use. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing , 28 (1), 83-90. * National Institutes on Drug Abuse. (2009). Retrieved May 18, 2011, from National Institutes of Health www.nida.nih.gov * Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy. (2008, October). Retrieved May 19, 2011, from American Pregnancy Association www.americanpregnancyassociation.org * Vanessa E Murphy, V. L. (2010). The effect of cigarette smoking on asthma control during exacerbations in pregnant women. chest , 739-744.