The Study Of Osteoporotic Fractures - 1320 Words

We utilized data from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF)(36), a prospective cohort study of community-dwelling women aged 65 years and older in 1986-1988 (SOF visit 1). In brief, 9,704 predominantly Caucasian older women were recruited from population-based listings in 4 locations in the United States as follows: Baltimore, Maryland; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Monongahela Valley (near Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania; and Portland, Oregon. Starting with the initial visit (visit 1), participants attended clinic visits approximately every 2 years. An additional 662 African-American older women were recruited during SOF visit 6 (1997-1998). Women were not enrolled in SOF only if they were unable to walk without assistance and had not previously undergone a bilateral hip replacement. The institutional review board at each site approved the study and participants provided written informed consent. For this prospective cohort study, SOF visit 8 served as the baseline visit and SOF visit 9 served as the follow-up visit. At SOF visit 9, 1,513 women from 3 of the 4 original SOF sites attended a clinic visit for a cognitive status assessment, and therefore only participants from those 3 sites are included in this study. We included 1,470 women (40% of survivors in participating sites) who had anxiety assessment at SOF visit 8 (2002-2004; baseline) and had cognitive status assessment at SOF visit 9 (2006-2008; follow-up). Of those 1,470 women with complete exposure and outcome data, weShow MoreRelatedPostmenopausal Women With Hip Fractures1035 Words   |  5 Pages or thinning bones, can result in painful fractures. Risk factors for osteoporosis include aging, being female, low body weight, low sex hormones or menopause, smoking, and some medications. Prevention and treatment include calcium and vitamin D, exercise, and osteoporosis medications. It is believed that low Vitamin D levels cause hip fractures, but there is limited information available on vitamin D levels in US women admitted with acute hip fractures. Research was done to determine whether postmenopausalRead MoreThe Effects Of Osteoporosis On The Bone Disease1131 Words   |  5 Pagesand spaces in the honeycomb are much larger than in the healthy bone. Bones that are osteoporotic have lost density, and contain abnormal tissue structure. When bones lose this density, they weaken and are more likely to break. Osteoporosis is often called a silent disease because one can’t feel bones weakening. Breaking a bone is a serious complication of osteoporosis, especially with older patients. Osteoporotic bone breaks are most likely to occur in the hip, wrist, or spine. It can also causeRead MoreHelp: Bone Fracture and Bones1634 Words   |  7 Pages Mrs.Corrado Case Study – Packet 4 1. What is meant by a â€Å"complete, comminuted, intertrochanteric fracture of the right hip? a. A complete fracture is when the entire bone impacted is fractured. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks shatters into many pieces. Intertrochanteric refers to the top part of the femur. So, a complete, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture is the upper most part of the femur is completely shattered. A comminuted fracture is common in older peopleRead MoreHow Bone And Osteoporosis Related Injuries1177 Words   |  5 Pagesbone forms the inner layer of the bone and is known as spongy bone (National Library of Medicine, 2016). Definition Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle; fragile bones can easily be fractured. With osteoporosis, a fall or mild stresses cause a fracture. Most of the Osteoporosis-related injuries are in the region of the hip, wrist or the spine (). Bone is constantly being synthesis and broken down for replaced. Osteoporosis is the result of the lack of reproduction of new bone. Osteoporosis canRead MoreEssay on Skeletal Case Study646 Words   |  3 PagesName: ___________________________________ Period: _____ Date: ___________ Case Study: Skeletal System Chief Complaint: 72-year-old woman who fell on her right hip. History: Margaret Donovan, a 72-year-old white female, was brought to the emergency room by her son-in-law after falling in her bathtub. She was previously in good health, despite leading a relatively sedentary lifestyle and having a 30-year history of cigarette smoking. The only medication she currently takes is Inderal (propranolol)Read MoreMicro-CT Case Study1610 Words   |  7 Pagesto identify individuals who have osteoporosis until the clinical consequences of osteoporosis have occurred (i.e., fractures form with little trauma to the bones) (69). Most of the post- menopausal women have more opportunities to visit dental clinic for the treatment of dental caries and periodontal disease than to visit a medical office for diagnosis of osteoporosis prior to fracture (70).Hence the panoramic radiograph plays a vital role in identifying post-menopausal women with undetected osteoporosisRead MoreEssay on Osteoporosis508 Words   |  3 Pagesskeleton but it most commonly causes breaks or fractures to bone in the wrist, spine and hip. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Women are potentially at higher risk of osteoporosis because of the bone loss that occurs when they get relatively old and are experiencing menopause. (Men can, however, acquire the bone disease as well.) The low estrogen level results in an accelerated bone loss. This can lead to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fracture. There are also many other factors which can increaseRead MoreVitamin D And Calcium.vitamin D Essay781 Words   |  4 Pagesdeterioration of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility, the disease often does not become clinically apparent until a fracture occurs, in consecuense many patients are unaware of the serious consequences of this condition, including increased morbidity and mortality, and only become concerned when osteoporosis manifests in the form of fracture; accordingly, it is important to educate them regarding these consequences, and the importance of early prevention and treatment which areRead MoreDesign : A Quasi Experimental Design (Study/Control) Was1406 Words   |  6 PagesDesign: A quasi experimental design (study/control) was utilized to examine the effect of using risk reduction intervention to reduce risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. Setting: The study was conducted at the outpatient clinics in Menoufia University Hospital, at Shebin El-Kom City, Menuofia Governorate. The University Hospitals was selected because of the considerable number of people at high-risk for osteoporosis attending to these outpatient clinics (1500) patients every month. AlsoRead MoreDiagnosis Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesenergy, osteoporotic hip fracture (3) Radiologic confirmation of the fracture (4) Hospitalized in any of the 3 participating hospitals within SHR from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016 for the hip fracture (5) Living in Saskatoon during the study period (6) Able to provide consent Participants were excluded if they had any of the following characteristics: (i) Pathological fractures (due to neoplasia, Paget disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, bone tuberculosis, etc.) (ii) High-energy fractures (for