Fhazel Johnnesse †A Young Man’s Thoughts Before June 16th Essay

SummaryThe poem communicates the thoughts and feelings of one of the school-age childs in 1976 who would lose his aliveness during the protests of June 16thThis was the protest of bantu education by thousands of black schoolchildren, umpteen of whom were shot and killed by the police. The poem concentrates on the human aspects rather than political convictions. The schoolchild has no feelings of bitterness toward anyone and expresses an acceptance of his impending fate.Tonenostalgia afflictionlongingacceptanceEnjambmentReflects natural speech patterns and adds to the conversational wittiness of the poem.StructureLack of punctuation and free verseReflects flow of thoughts.Breaks from principle format protest for change (see synopsis).Suggests inferior education.A lack of mark off over the situation.InterpretationKeyGreen important connotation xanthous each(prenominal)iteration telephone line 1The educatee looks to tomorrow the day of the protest. i shows the assimilators insignificance in the perspective of improving education for all non-white school goers and his acceptance of the sacrifice he will make to reach out this. That the student will travel on a road suggests the long-familiar metaphor of lifespan being a journey.Line 2The students journey in life is full of difficulty, as suggested by winds and hill. It also suggests the students determination as pertinacity is needed to navigate a winding, uphill road. The students life is aimed at achieving a specific goal or summative achievement, in this case the improvement of non-white education.Line 3 4The student takes but his memories on the winding road for comfort. The memories are clearly important to the speaker unit which emphasises the importance of the human aspects of the protest rather than the political (see synopsis).Line 5The student realises the heartache and brokenheartedness his terminal will bring to his mother.Line 6The student longs for a time when his life was simple r, and for the social social movement of his friends. This shows the student to possess strong interpersonal bonds.Line 7The student recollects a simple instance with friends. This further emphasises that the student is merely a normal young man.Line 8In remembrance the student asks only that he be mourned with a song. This may suggest that he wishes his friends and family not to grieve for long over his pas ripple.Line 9The women who is to sing for him (assumedly his mother) has downturned eyes. This could either be seen as a way to hide her grief or as a sign of submission to the oppressor (the apartheid government).Line 10The student would also have an old man (assumedly his father) to grieve by means of the song.Line 11The man has a broken frontal bone. This may suggest physical scarring but may also suggest that it is furrowed from emotion. This may be from the grief of the students death or from the years of oppression suffered under apartheid.Line 12The student asks others to sing for him which may suggest that he is already dead, as he cannot sing for himself.Line 13The student describes the end of his life (sunset) as red. Red has connotations of anger, passion, blood and violence, all of which detail the occurrences during the protest. Drenched suggests his polish off hopelessness of escape from the violence and bloodshed. It also adds to the image of blood and suggests a large number of death.AlliterationB (line 7)- Links with belching onomatopoeia.S (line 8-9, 12)- Creates mood- hushed, mellow, sorrowful.

Paradox Essay

Michael Seamen wrote People of Paradox based on the United States story, culture, and politics, as a paradox and making it tie together either the themes and facts in the American reign overment. He lists his analysis of the worldy paradoxes that hue American life. He ofttimes observes that the American people expect their leaders to be Every man and Superman which he elaborates that our social club is so pluralistic that we expect our leaders to be only things to entirely people. yet non one individual can possibly be everything not one can be the villain and the hero.With that paradox of Every man and Superman shows how our society is contradicting itself because its not Seibel to be both or so far all. Its what America runs off of and the idea that our leaders should make us all happy, which isnt the case, nor will society make it that way. Although Seamen had strong ideas that showed how paradoxes govern American society, it is often opinionated that the ambivalent str ucture of people is the reason that society cant all agree on one thing.It has been the impulse of our egalitarianism to make all people alike, but because of our social order and intolerance to accentuate differences among groups this cannot be achieved. Paradoxes also show how people ar often diverse. Its important to assemble common goals as a society to create a change life, and I agree that having paradoxes truly do help make that happen.It sticks in peoples minds and makes them conjure up their own opinions and ideas on how certain paradoxes can govern their own life and what it means to that person individually. In conclusion, paradoxes govern American life in many different ways. We use them to govern our society and to govern ourselves. It lists to moral concept of how America should be understood. It shows the essential conduct to be understood even though we as people are often misunderstood.And with that paradox, it just shows how we are not perfective. We live in a society with flaws and aspirations. Not everyone can be fulfilled, but showing your identicalness puts you apart from everyone else keeping your mind sane and having your own creed beliefs. though we are only human, our government leaders are not perfect and are only as ambiguous as the rest of society, its our avocation to get through life knowing what you personally believe in.

Irony Essay

Both The Necklace and The show of the Magi have plots that wager in large measure on the hold of situational irony to defecate a surprise finish. The Necklace tells the story of Madame Mathilde Loise, a lowly clerks wife, who, in an effort to appear more debonaire than she is, borrows expensive jewels from Madame Jeanne Forestier, a wealthy friend. After the inevit equal loss of the jewels, Madame Loisel and her husband secretly renew the jewels.Years later, Madame Loise, now impoverished, encounters Madame Forestier on the streets of Paris and admits to the secret. Madame Forestier, shocked by the sort in Loise, explains that the necklace was merely costume jewelry. The situational irony that both the reader and Madame Loise visit simultaneously is the twist, the unexpected turn of events that is both a perfect fount of irony and the very element that makes the plot so original and memorable. Similarly, The Gift of the Magi employs irony to provide the unexpected ending.A y oung couple, barely able to feed and house themselves, sells their most valuable possessions to buy presents for each other. In an ironic catch typical of OHenry, Della sells her hair to buy a hold fob for Jim, her husband. Jim, in turn has secretly sold his watch to buy the tortoise-shell combs Della dreamed of running through her long, dark hair. The story makes use of both dramatic irony and situational irony to create the literally-doubly ironic ending both sacrifice for each other the greatest treasures of their house.

Distracted driving Essay

Introduction Distracted impetuous is a growing and dangerous problem in todays society that can lead to accidents causing injury and even death. insecurity factors with confuse driving Talking on a booth headphone while drivingYounger, inexperienced number one woods under the age of 20 whitethorn be at increased risk they have the highest proportion of distraction-related black crashes.There are three main types of distractionVisual taking your eyes pip the roadManual taking your hands off the wheel andCognitive taking your mind off of driving.Statistics on distracted driving69% of drivers in the United States ages 18-64 reported that they had talked on their cell phone while driving within the 30 days ahead they were surveyed. In Europe, this percentage ranged from 21% in the United Kingdom to 59% in Portugal.Conclusion Mobile phones have immense public utility, meliorate communication in social and commercial interactions. Nonetheless, their role in driver distraction a nd consequently in road traffic crashes means that both(prenominal) measure of reining in their use while driving is required.ReferencesNational driveway job Safety Administration. Facts and Statistics. Available from http//www.distraction.gov/content/get-the-facts/facts-and-statistics.html. Accessed October 9, 2014National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, April 2013. Publication no.DOT HS 811 737. Available from http//www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811737.pdf. Accessed October 9, 2014.Centers for Disease pick up and Prevention. Mobile Device Use While Driving United States and cardinal European Countries, 2011. MMWR 2013 / 62(10)177-182.Olsen EO, Shults RA, Eaton DK. Texting while driving and other risky motor vehicle behaviors among US high school students. Pediatrics. 2013131(6)e1708-e1715.Federal squeeze Administration. Restrictions on Railroad Operating Employees Use of Cellular Telephones and Other Electronic Devices. Washington, DC. US surgical incision of Transport ation, Federal Railroad Administration, 2011.

Behavioral Sciences

economical boldness such as s forevere economic sample and unemployment is chief(prenominal) to explore when a kid protective service (CPS) player tries to bear come forth an laugh at. The complexity of this ara and its association with other factors makes it a signifi after partt playing field in the process of halt of the presence of barbarian rib. The economic constraints or p everywherety per se is non the instantly cause of babe abuse simply rather the effects of it such as show, substance abuse, municipal violence and depression(Index).An increase in the number of child abuses ascribable to stress caused by poverty, unemployment, and economic decline is reported(Health24). Poverty and unemployment argon considered as serious risk dynamics in maltreatment of children(Congress of the United States 1988). Studies concluded that in families with low annual income the occurrence of severe or fatal injuries because of material abuse and neglect is high(Neil G uterman, 2005). Unemployment pot bring stress to the family resulting to child abuse. The solution of the stress in unemployment is money problem.When a parent loses a business line the family entrust experience economic constraints and when interlinked with other factors this leads to child abuse. In child maltreatment, unemployment is considered as the most important forecaster of cases. Various studies done on the relation of unemployment and child abuse indicates that the incidence of child abuse increases proportion each(prenominal)y with raises of unemployment cases(Congress of the United States 1988). Employed fathers are less likely to commit sensible abuse to their children when compared to unemployed ones.Another study alike resulted into the conclusion that the number of cases of maltreatment increases with the number of unemployed fathers. Hypothesis of researches indicates that fathers who lost there job tries to touch on their provider soulfulnessa through abu se in their children and any family member. behavioral changes such as irritability, increased temper, and being tense are ascertained in fathers that has financial problems. These uncontroll up to(p) economic burdens tend to provoke the segmentation of a parents ability to re develop control over the situation(Neil Guterman, 2005).It doesnt mean though that child abuse only happens in poor households or communities. It has no social or economic boundaries save only with higher incidence in economically challenged families. There are besides cases of child abuse that involves people with monetary capacity but those cases are in association with other factors like history of abuse, depression, and stress due to other factors. If I am a CPS worker I leave behind explore the area first by get the necessary historical instruction. Answers to questions such as who, what, when, where, how and why must be obtained(Justice, 2001 ).Interviews with the dupe, the offender, and people in their environment leave help in respondent the aforementioned question(NY). Research should be done on the financial status of the family including the employment status of the parents, the amount of annual income, the capacity to puzzle the familys needs through the income of parents, any family need that are not sustain due to income constraints, and any debts that go out affect the economic standing of the family. after data gathering, the analysis of the obtained teaching is done. Association between the financial profile and child abuse is analyzed.Evidences of the abuse should be searched in order to be competent to substantiate the claim of child abuse. Information buttocks be acquired by audience with the alleged offenders, the child, and individuals that can give education closely the case like neighbors, and family friends(NY). Interview with the parent(s) of the alleged victim is conducted. wherefore interview with the alleged victim is done in a private reac h with the permission of the parents of course. A medical examination of the victim is done curiously in cases of sever injuries and sexual abuse.The supposed place where the incident happened is examined and documented. Then the alleged victim is visited unannounced to identify the condition in the home. Individuals that can contribute substantial information about the case are also interviewed privately(Services, 2006). In investigation of child abuse cases credibility of shew is outlined as the likelihood that the information gathered is accurate. There are deuce types of evidence used in investigating the finding and, these are the direct and verificatory evidence.Statements of witnesses are classified as direct evidences, while the indirect evidences rely on the presence of existence or nonexistence of minute facts(Network, 2007). The investigator in order to determine if the information that will be used as evidence, he needs to assess the value and relevance of the info rmation. The following(a) are factors that affect the credibility of evidence gathered from all sources corroborating evidence, source of information, and direct interest. Corroborating evidence are those that enables the pinpointing of facts and evidences that sustain prior statements.Evidences classified as corroborating evidence gain much weight of credibility than those without verification or with sources that are independent. An example of corroborating physical evidence is a draw in mark that is can be seen in the back of a child that gave a prior statement that he was hit by an reference book cord. A corroborating witness is a person that verifies the prior statement of a certain person -the criminate, accuser, or other witness. Source of information is to a greater extent credible when it is to a greater extent direct source of information that provides the foundation for a sources opinion.Example is that when a medical doctor gives his opinion apply the medical reco rds, it serves as a more credible source than that of a caseworkers opinion of the injury. Direct interest offers greater verity when the person who stated the information has nothing to lose or to gain in doing so. The worker verifying the information must seek out independent verifications of the information given by rums(Network, 2007). Professional sources credibility also has some factors that affect it. It does not necessarily apply that because the source of the information is a professional its already considered as accurate.Professionals have no equal credibility in gift information thus paygrade of information given needs to be done according to the following factors training, experience, and forte. The more training a professional has attended the more his credibility increases when compared to a professional with no training at all. Experience in the field of scope is necessary to increase the weight of credibility of the professional. Thus, a professional with more experience in the field of interest is more credible.Increase in relevance to the subject of interest of a professional specialization also increases the professionals credibility(Network, 2007). Evidence gathered from non-professional sources needs to be verified and the factors that affect the credibility of these sources are consistency, and plausibility. Especially if the non-professional source is the person being investigated, appropriate measures of caution should be employed. It necessitates independent verification of the evidence provided by this source or gathering of more sources.Consistent information is more credible and a plausible statement is the statement that seems true when the facts and chance are considered(Network, 2007). Credibility children sources are affected by the following factors era and development of the child, plausibility, and evidence that an account of the facts has been influenced by others. The information given by an older child is greater in credibility than that of a jr. child. But a new-fashioneder child without exposure to sexual acts that is able to describe in detail the events that happen is more credible.In evaluating plausibility of the information from a child source the development of the childs communicating skills and abilities have to be considered. The credibility of a childs statement is increased if other people are not present during the giving of the statement or no one is pressuring the child(Network, 2007). Credibility of the information depends on the credibility of the sources. Independent verifications of sources should be done to test the accuracy of the information. In doing interviews with a child (18 years old below) either a victim or accused their welfare should be considered first.They should not be subjected to situations that will make them more uncomfortable and will add to the burden of child abuse. 2. I will answer case vignette number 3. The index finger of abuse in case vignette number 3 is of a behavioral type in which the young woman became preoccupied and unable(p) to study. Change in behavior is indicated in the symptoms of child sexual abuse(MedlinePlus, 2007). The young woman was preoccupied because there was this flashback of the sexual abuse that occurred. Basically the abuse done to the woman can still be classified under the child sexual abuse category because she was abused when she was only 15 years old.The types of abuse involved are sexual abuse by the father and neglect on the part of the mother because she even accused her daughter of seducing her own father. What will I do with the information? I will search for the name of the woman and address then perhaps I could go to her and encourage her to report the abuse that was done to her. If ever that the woman can not afford to report the case to the administration because she loves her family, I will suggest that the entire family should undergo an emotional and psychiatrical treatment. The treatment is especially important to the woman victim for her to be able to move on.Maybe I can also talk to the mother so that someone can advice her of the pain she is causing her child. Then maybe I might be able to convince her to be by the side of her daughter because in times like this a daughter can be helped much by a loving mother. The given information is not enough for me to report the case to a boor protecting(prenominal) Service so I need to gather more information. some other information needed in reporting cases of child abuse are name and residence of the child/parents age, sex, and gender of the child name of suspect of the child abuse, and composition or profile of the family(Botash, 2007).The course of action that I will take is to report the case to the proper authorities which is the sister Protective Service because the incidence of child abuse continues to increase due to the lack of vigilance in reporting the cases. If each and every citizen will do his/her part in the reporting of these child abuse I gauge that it might help in decreasing the numbers of the incidence because the abusers will be afraid of the vigilance of the people and the punishments of their crime.I also think that the case needs to be reported so that the woman can have the proper treatments, psychiatric and emotional related. What would make me decide not to take action is if the woman herself already reported the abuse. I will make my stand in the vigilance of reporting so that the repeat of the abuse by her father can be prevented and the woman will be protected against her parents that abused and neglected her. Thus no subject field what happens I will report the case for the safety of the woman, and for her father to be punished if proven guilty.Works Cited Botash, A. electric razor malignment Evaluation and Treatment for health check Providers. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. childabusemd. com/reporting/how-report. shtml. 2007. Congre ss of the United States, O. o. T. A. Healthy children investing in the succeeding(a). DIANE Publishing. 1988. Health24. What causes child abuse? Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http//www. health24. com/child/Abuse/833-859,12694. asp Index, L. Causes and Effects of Child Abuse Some Contributing Factors to Child Abuse. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http//www.libraryindex. com/pages/1388/Causes-Effects-Child-Abuse-SOME-CONTRIBUTING-FACTORS-CHILD-ABUSE. html Justice, U. S. D. o. police force Enforcement Response to Child Abuse Portable Guides to Investigating Child Abuse. NCJ. 2001. MedlinePlus. Child Abuse. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/childabuse. htmlcat5. 2007. Neil Guterman, Y. L. The Role of Fathers in Risk for physiologic Child Abuse and Neglect Possible Pathways and Unanswered Questions. Child Maltreat, 10, 136. 2005. Network, P. C. breathing in / Investigation. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. prairienet. org/dcfs-pr oject/investigation/investigation-07. html. 2007. NY, P. C. A. A Parents Guide to the New York State Child Protective System. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. preventchildabuseny. org/cpsandcourts. shtmlcps Services, O. D. o. H. 34075-3-8. 2. Protocol for investigating reports of abuse in child care centers or homes. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http//www. okdhs. org/library/policy/oac340/075/03/0008002. htm. 2006.

The Effects of Traveling Abroad

Cause and effect essay The Effects of Traveling A considerable wherefore do people generate a depend upon for a bypass or persistent period of snip? Even though journey takes a lot of money and time, most people sine qua non to take a journey to learn something from the journey when they gouge afford to. move is precious especially when people leave themselves from where they fit. What kind of benefits do they adjudge from the journey? By leaving where they live, people tot up to contend themselves, their family and friends who atomic number 18 everlastingly with them. There are numerous old pr all overbs regarding the journey over the world.One thing those axioms indicate is journey is a corking get it on in our life and helps the life improving. I am going to talk near(predicate) the effects of journey by giving my own experience of locomotion overseas with the proverbs. To make your children live successful, send them on journey primaeval on. There is an o ld proverb with journey. This proverb comes up with my parents who sent me and my familiar to England when I was 13 years old. At that time, I was too little to know where I was going to and who am I. However, the staying in England, consequently, made me know myself a little bit and meet the totally new world.The experience in England contributes to my sentiment and dream in a global way. Ultimately, my parents last sending me and my brother on journey early on had great effects on our life. To know and understand your friend, take a trip with her or him for four days. Ive heard many propagation from my friends somewhat traveling abroad with friends. Most people who took a journey abroad with their friends had a fight during the journey. When couples go on a trip together, they always harbour a fight during the trip.I know two couples who broke up after traveling abroad. They realized that they dont get on well from the journey. In my experience, Ive been to japan for five days with my topper friend who Ive known when I was middle school student. onwards beginning our journey, I was really worried about our friendship. Thats why I tried to being nice and understand her point of stare in planning our journey. We had a disagreement when we were traveling in Japan but we got over soon because we know each other very well and we didnt want to break our friendship.Through this journey with my closest friend, we have been getting closer and thinking each other more precious. expedition makes people not only pure but also strong. This proverb implies the importance of journey in our life especially regarding oneself. In 2009 onward the Vancouver Olympic Games 2010, I went to Vancouver to do volunteering activities for 6 months at the Olympic venue. At that time, I lived in a foreign country for a long time, bought some foods, made my plates, and did laundry by myself for the first time.This life in Vancouver, as a result, changed the way of thinking a nd made me see the broad world. Sometimes I had trouble living other country and was in a slump doing my volunteering activities. This led me to look back on myself. By living other country alone, I had much time thinking about my life, dream and future in my country. After then, when I come across challenges, I can overcome even though how embarrassing they are. It is an undeniable fact that people have learned a lesson from traveling abroad. We can experience new culture, food, people and atmosphere from the journey.During the period of time traveling abroad, we can have enough time to think about ourselves and change our point of view. Journey makes us grow up in a good way. Thats why people always want to leave somewhere nice to feel a new environs and make their life plentiful. Traveling abroad always accompany with troubles and problems. We can realize wisdom of life by experiencing lots of hard times during the traveling. Like the old proverbs, Travel broadens the mind, and raises the spirits. , traveling abroad teaches how to see and live our life.

Organic Food †Facts Essay

The word thorough meaning living, and in practical bourns, this means inborn pabulum that is grown and processed without chemic fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides or fungicides. zipper supernatural is bothowed so in that respect atomic number 18 no growth hormones, antibiotics, preservatives, dyes, chemical coatings or irradiation allowed. There is no contagious engineering allowed in ingrained solid fodders. Organic diet is nonhing else but good fresh nutritional proveder the agency it habitd to be. Toxic constipate The regimen we eat affects our wellness.Most conventionally contractd food comes from production systems that rely on a cocktail of up to 350 unalike chemicals. The World wellness Organization has categorise m all of these substances as hazardous to our health. In studies, the short and long term effects on our health from these toxic chemicals ranges from short term conditions such as ADS (Attention Deficit Syndrome), allergies, digestio n and reproductive disorders to long term illnesses such as keepcers and degenerative diseases like Alzheimer. Our native food however is different because by definition it is pure, wholesome and nutritious.There atomic number 18 absolutely no toxins or another(prenominal)(prenominal)wise artificial or synthetic chemicals, coatings or treatments that in any way affect quality of extreme food. In harmony with temper Organic and bio- kinetic farmers work with nature, promoting the diversity and sustainability of the env squeezement and building upon a sizeable eco-system. Organic agriculture preserves the overall quality of our lakes, rivers, estuaries, wetlands, prime and potable urine. Organic farming relies on re new-fashionedable resources, using 70% less(prenominal) and producing much less pollution than conventional farming.Preserving the soil is a key factor. They practice methods such as intercropping where crops atomic number 18 mixed, rather than grown in large fields, minimizing the impact of agriculture on the surroundings. Humane treatment to carnals Our organic livestock is raised in an ethical and homosexuale manner, which effectuates emphasis on the health and treatment of the animals. Fresh air and space to move roughly and access to the outdoors ensure a healthy and stress-free animal. They are ply provided organically grown feed and are reared without the unnecessary use of anti-biotics, growth promoters or hormones.Organic animals are never fed unnatural food such as animal scraps which is the practice that ensue to the livestock neural disease BSE and its related kreuzfeld Jacobs disease in humans. Bio-diversity Organic farmers plant many much species of fruit and piss brought vertebral column many heirloom varieties from the brink of extinction. These old varieties are practically tastier and juicier but not suited to large scale industrial farming. In Britain,organic farmers grow c different varieties of potatoes aloneThis bio-diversity gives us the joy and experience of eating new and different fruits and vegetables. GM-free genetical engineering is not permitted in organic food and an organic farmer loses his organic certification if his crop is not 100io gm-free. genetically engineered agricultural products consent an unknown impact on the natural rubberty and health of the consumer and environment. Organic sustenances and Cafe does not sell genetically modified food. For barely in familyation please read our GM leaflet. The benefits of going Organic believe our food.Organic labeling tells you all the ingredients there are no hidden ingredients that there toilet legally be in conventional foods as in conventional foods, the ingredients of each individual ingredient do not have to be listed. You know you can trust organic food because of the organic certification which has strictly enforced criteria look for the organic symbol. Optimum health In terms of health, pr reddention is better than cure. It is essential not to overload our bodies with toxins, which damage our immune systems. Organic farmers avoid using unnecessary and harmful chemicals, additives and drugs.Many of these substances have been classified by the W. H. O. as injurious to your health and the environment. In addition, organic food retains essential nutrients, such as iron and salicylic acid, which are stripped away in conventional food processing. observe for money You get what you pay for this is very valid for organic food. Organic food really has more nutrients, vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, iron, magnesium and phosphorous than conventionally produced food. This is because in organic farming, great emphasis is on nourishing the soil which in turn gives healthy plants.Healthy plants give produce that is packed overflowing of all the vitamins and minerals which give liveliness and goodness to our food. The time allowed for the crops to grow by not using chemical ferti lizers is the final key elements making it executable for organic crops to have much melloweder nutrition levels. Au whereforetic discernment Organic produce and meats retain a pure, fresh flavour the way nature intended. In studies, organic produce was proven to have more intense flavour molecules, a direct result of a healthy, dynamic soil. In organic food, flavour is not contaminated or dissemble by residues, preservatives or waxes.Nor is it enhanced to many times the flavour that is really present which is parking lot practice to achieve a full flavour where very little is actually there in conventional food. protect our future generations We all want the best for our children, and we have engageed organic food that provides them with the goodness and nutrition that their growing bodies need to develop optimal mental, mad and physical performance. It is imperative that they are protected from the detrimental effects of health-damaging toxins represent in conventional fo ods.Todays children have unacceptably high levels of asthma, eczemas and syndromes such as Attention Deficit Syndrome. Many of these can be linked to unhealthy additives in childrens foods and by eating organic foods we can prevent and alleviate these problems. Supporting Small Farms Organic farms are ordinarily small, family pop off operations that take seriously the health of the environment and their stewardship of the land they work. They use techniques which limit agricultures impact on the soil, on streams and ground water, bird and wild life and on human health.We have picked selected family run organic certified farms where quality and freshness can be assured. why does Organic food cost more? The truth is that we have blend in too employ to paying very little for our food and what we put in our mouths has become nothing more than a business commodity. In order to produce high quality organic food, every blackguard of production is more labour-intensive, time-consuming and frankly, not as profitable. Organic food takes longer to grow, as there are no growth hormones and chemical fertilizers apply.Due to a lack of fumigants and wax coatings, organic food is often more perishable, there more is lost in transit betwixt the farmer and the consumer. Most farms are small family run operations that do not benefit from government subsidies. The truth is that we are acquiring what we are paying for a good quality product that is nutritious, delicious and safe for us to eat and not the cheapest product that is possible to produce. Organic evoke 1. Organic produce has an average of 50% more vitamins, minerals, enzymes and other micro-nutrients than their intensively farmed counterparts.2. Organic produce is not covered in a cocktail of poisonous chemicals. The average conventionally grown apple has 20 30 artificial chemicals on its skin even after washing. 3. Organic produce is usually picked when it is ripe, unlike conventional food, which to allow for extra processing and commercial ease, is picked greenish and before it is fully developed. What is the Difference? Conventional Vs native / Organic Food (As per USDA rules) No Ingredient / Processing Conventional Food Natural / Organic Food 1 Artificial Flavours may be utilize No.2 Artificial Colours May be used No 3 Artificial Preservatives May be used No 4 Artificial Fertilizers May be used May be used 5 Synthetic Pesticides May be used May be used 6 Irradiation May be used May be used 7 transmissibleally Engineered May be used May be used What are genetically Engineered/ circumscribed Food? Genetically-modified food is produced from plants and animals which have had their genes transmuted in the laboratory by scientists. each(prenominal) living organisms have genes written in their DNA. They are the chemical instructions for life and all the organisms functions.By modifying the genes, the scientists can change the characteristics of an organism. Most often, these modi fications to our food are for economic reasons. To create GM crops, genes from bacteria, viruses, plants, animals and even humans have been inserted into plants such as soybeans, corn, canola and cotton. For example scientists wanted to addition the frost tolerance of strawberries so they inserted the anti-freeze gene of a cold water fish into the DNA of the strawberry, in effect producing fishberries, a life form that would never occur in nature. Why is it Different from Traditional crossbreed?For thousands of years farmers have engaged in what termed as traditional breeding, favoring seeds from plants with affable characteristics and creating new plant types from cross-breeding closely-related species. Genetic engineering is more specific. It gives scientists the ability to select a single gene for a single characteristic and depute that stretch of DNA from one organism to another. For example, a tomato categorization was developed by Calgene to switch off the gene which trig gers it to produce a chemical that makes the fruit go soft and then rot. What are the Dangers?Genetic engineering is experimenting with very delicate, yet powerful forces of nature without full fellowship of the repercussions. Yet, once it is introduced into the food system there is no way of getting it out of it as insects, birds, and wind can carry genetically altered seeds into neighboring fields and beyond. All crops are vulnerable to contamination from cross-pollination from transgenic plants. Health Concerns Manufacturers of genetically altered foods are exposing humanity to one of the largest uncontrolled experiments in history. We are all guinea pigs in this genetic experiment with our food. round possible risks No long term safety exam Genetic engineering uses material from organisms that have never been part of the human food supply to change the nature of the food we eat. Without long term testing and controlled scientific research no one knows if these foods are safe. We really do not know the long term and latent affect these. foods leave behind have on our health. Allergic Reactions By inserting foreign DNA into common foods, without adequate safety testing, genetic engineering can also produce unforeseen and unknown allergens in food.Given that genes can be introduced from orthogonal species the possibilities of allergies are greater than with traditionally bred crops. Toxins Familiar foods could become metabolically insidious or even toxic. Genetic engineering could unkept complex biochemical networks and create new bioactive compounds or change the concentrations of those normally present. These unexpected mutations can create new or higher levels of toxins making them poisonous to human health. Antibiotic Resistance Another possible hazard to human health is the possibility that bacteria in our guts could pick up antibiotic insusceptible genes found in GM foods.These genes are inserted into GM plants as markers to tell scientists whi ch plants have taken up the exotic genes. If this transfer happens it could aggravate the already worrisome hand out of superbug bacteria that have proven to withstand our antibiotics. Decreased Nutritional Value Genetically altered foods may mislead consumers with counterfeit freshness. A luscious looking, b accountability red GM tomato could be several weeks old and of little nutritional prize even though it looks as though it was picked off the vine hours before. Environmental Risks We are opening a Pandoras box with GM technology.Raising GM crops is an uncontrolled experiment with unknown consequences for surrounding eco-systems. Biological Pollution distant chemicals that are released into the environment, genetically engineered organisms are living things that give reproduce and spread uncontrollably and at will, with little possibility of containment or clean up. These are not natural organisms, but have been made in a lab and will destroy or at best upset the fragile ec ological balance Super Weeds GM crops can cross-pollinate with related weeds, resulting in super weeds that are impractical to control.These weeds are immune to a broad spectrum weed slayer after crossing with and assuming the herbicide- resistant gene from the GM plant. This will not only increase the use of topical herbicides but will stimulate demand for stronger, more toxic herbicides. Super Bugs Insects could become resistant to the pesticides engineered into GM crops. This would mean developing new, stronger, more toxic chemical pesticides to combat these pesticide tolerant super bugs. Toxicity to Wildlife Insects and birds will be the first in the animal food chain to be affected by GM crops.They will be exposed to a range of genetically engineered chemicals, drugs, enzymes and hundreds of other foreign substances for the first time, and there is no telling how they will be affected in the short or long term. These substances will then be passed up through the food chain t o affect all the wild life in a given eco-system. Humans in turn will get affected, but as so often, by the time we realize what has happened, it may be too late. DDT was hailed as the solution to all pests and it was not till years later that we complete that it was cancer causing and destroying a lot more than just the bugs we were targeting. firing of Biodiversity In the world of genetic engineering we would not need hundreds of different varieties of a crop because all the properties and features can be in a single plant. For example you would not need one species of corn for live climates and another for cold or one that is drought resistant and another to withstand flooding. All of these unique features can be in a single plant. In the end many species would become extinct. It may only be years after they are extinct that we realize that we have destroyed some features we may still need.Ethical Questions Fiddling with the genetic make-up of plants and animals is unnatural. Na ture takes millions of years to effect genetic change, so do we have the right to make changes overnight and substitute human for natural selection? Do we have the right to play God, to restructure irreversibly the genetic blueprints of the Earths plants and animals? argon we playing Creator? muddle Perfection Are we trying to fix something which isnt broken? Are we trying to change the course of nature for a good abounding purpose?Manipulating the very building blocks of life in order to run away shelf life, is that a good reason? Religious Concerns Genetic engineering offends deeply held beliefs of a number of different faiths. A Hindu vegetarian may not wish to eat a vegetable bearing an animal gene and likewise, a Muslim may not think it right to eat a tomatoe carrying the gene of a pig. Genetic manipulation hits at the very core of our belief systems and deprives us of the comfort and the assurance that the food we eat complies with our dietary obligations. Are these beliefs going to be secondary to the potential profits of large ago-business?

Working

Do you believe your drug use and inebriant use affects your singing agenda? . Do you feel another answer or approach could be used In reacting to rules you do to identical? Case Workbook (From Corcoran, J. & Walsh, J. (2009). Mental health In social work (Appendix). component part 1, Multi-Axial diagnosing Given the case Information and your responses to the questions after the case, prepare the adjacent a multi-axial diagnosis, the rationale for the diagnosis and GAFF score, and additional Information you would have wanted to know In order to make a more dead on target diagnosis.Multi-Axial Diagnosis axis of rotation I 318. 82 Conduct disorder/childhood-onset type, unplayful 309. 0 Adjustment disorder 305. 60 Cocaine Abuse AXIS II WI . 09 NO Diagnosis 1. Acting out 2. Dental 3. rationalisation Axis Ill hypothyroidism, takes a thyroid hormone medication, labyrinthine, used typography clips on carving into herself this got her into a psychiatric hospital. Denies suicide, wen t domicil got in hold with her mother and drank kit cleaner Axis IV Axis V Multiple arrests for running away.Educational deficits due to truancy Non flexible discipline by Step Father Adjustment issues and conflict with stepfather Processing information of biologic Father molesting sister Processing Mothers Illness with Cancer Expulsion from home Few positive friends GAFF=40 (Past 6 Months) Rationale and Differential Diagnosis Maladaptive espouse to a psychosocial stresses, Part of a pattern or antisocial behavior Additional Information Needed Shows little self-reproof for actions and effects on her family and herself Part II, Biophysically Risk and Resilience Assessment produce a risk and resilience assessment, for the onset of the disorder and the course of the disorder.Biological raised by ineffective, and sometimes abusive promotes, parents with substance abuse issues A perpetual an balance menage Communication in the household Psychological lose of guilt or empathy, em otional expression owe harm avoidance, mouthful for novel and dangerous activities high rate of family problems and lack of emotional convention Communication in the household, other than yelling and control issues Social Unemployment in the family poor environment intense emotional conflict unstable interpersonal relationships Sexual abuse within the family deviant comrade relationships Healthy peer set Participation in organization events that promote better peers.TABLE 2 Biophysically Risk and Resilience Assessment for the Course of the Influence from a parent suffering drug abuse Low parent issues in the household Parents getting counseling and training in their issues Continued use of drugs and intoxicant Participation in illicit sexual acts And participation in medicate abuse counseling Continuous exposure to bad atmosphere In detention facility Placement in positive group treatment facility with children positively progressing with treatment Join in activities What tech niques would you use to fire additional strengths in this client? Get the client involved in singing activities and people in the field Challenge the client with questions of where would you care to be, what can we do to get there. 0 2008. Grand Canyon University. all(prenominal) Rights Reserved.

MOBA Game Addiction

The first mechanical or automatic electronic computer was made in 1822 by Charles Babbage. It was cap competent of computing s invariablyal sets of number and making had copies of the results. Despite its only single purpose, it was the start and the foundation of every(prenominal) the technology we have today. Ever since the day the computer was first made, diametrical inventors have been creating their own computers with different functions, they likewise improved the inventions of others. For almost both centuries, computers have always been evolving. In our era, computers have many different functions, functions that do efficiently better than human beings.Functions of computers can be solving numeric problems, socializing, searching answers for specific problems, or entertaintment. But nowadays, computers be used in general for diversion purposes. The reason is because computers are machines that are able to capture images,videos and audio. An examples would be, rathe r of watching shows from your television, listening music to the radio or checking photos from your albums, you are able to do all these using the computer alone. But the main objects of entertainment from computers are video games.Video games contain both video and audio files, it also has a purpose or goal for someone to light upon. The first ever computer game made was in 1952 by A. S. Douglas, a vivid computer version of Tic-Tac-Toe. The game was programmed on a EDSAC vacuum-tube computer, which had a cathode enlighten tube display. Like the computer, computer-based games were also evolving at the same time, people are creating games of their own. Graphics of computer games was the notable characteristic of a game evolving. reckoner games have different genres, they can be puzzles, shooters, action or strategy.According to (____), the fair of people who play computer games is 18-49, and the most played genre is puzzle. estimator games have also become competitive because o f the amount of players trying to achieve the highest score possible. Because of this nature, game developers are developing more multiplayer games which purpose is in general to win by performing better than the other player. Due to multiplayer games, a term called eSports has been developed. eSports is the term for organized video game competitions, especially surrounded by professionals. The most common genre associated with eSports is multiplayer online battle arena.

Mckinsey Mind Paper

The McKinsey Mind Personal Paper 1 ENTR 668 Philip Thoms 4/13/2012 Executive Overview The summary of The McKinsey Mind Understanding and Implementing the Problem Solving Tools and perplexity Techniques of the Worlds Top Strategic Consulting Firm by Rasiel and Friga does bargonly what the title indicates. As stated in the summary it will sharpen one how to 1. Follow McKinseys MECE line of attack 2. Frame agate line problems to make them susceptible to rigorous, fact-based analysis 3. Use that same fact-based analysis, along with gut instinct, to make strategic decisions. 4. Conduct meaningful interviews. . Analyze the data to pass off the So what. 6. Clearly communicate fact-based solutions to decision-makers Key Insights and synthesiss 1. Insight MECE (Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive) is separating problems into distinct, non-overlapping issues bandage making sure that no relevant issues have been overlooked. Implication Recently, on that point were failures wi th the Code Blue team arriving to one of our clinics, I believe currently the team I am working with to strengthen up the act upon is non dividing up the issues distinctively enough and that some relevant issues argon being overlooked. . Insight Issue tree which is a type of logical system tree in which each branch is an issue or question. Implication While working with our client, I believe we would have been in a go place if we would have written down all the issues and form them into an issue tree in order to better attack and settle the issues that arose instead of going rouge on each issue. 3. Insight start out a rapid response culture in that all employees essential quickly respond to data request from fellow employees and all ring calls are returned within 24 hours (unwritten rule). ImplicationOur consulting engagement has (had) a truly tight timeline in that certain aspects sine qua noned to be completed in a very short time period. Also, with work if my institutio n had this culture, questions would be able to be reacted sooner allowing for to a greater extent productivity. Recently, I had a elementary question that when through 3 departments which took a little under 2 months. Personal Strengths 1. Personable Being personable is a valuable mental imagery which would directly benefit in managing a team and client. People interchangeable to work and do business with people they like. . Altruistic A consultant cannot be wholly concerned with their own personal welfare, but it is most-valuable that they are looking out for others on their team, their project, and the company as a whole (both their firm and the company they are consulting with). 3. Not a cowherd I do not enjoy reinventing the wheel. My opinion is if someone else has an answer for a problem, I do not have to come up with the solution myself. I will search the web or what ever so database is available for information on a particular problem.Developmental Opportunities 1. Pr esenting Your Ideas I need to become more articulate at presenting my ideas. Practice and preparation are the two primary ways that will help me to be better in this aspect. I naturally wait till the last infinitesimal to complete tasks that I know must be completed by a certain deadline which inhibits me from practicing the actual presentation part of the task/project. In order to do better, I need to create schedules of when certain aspects of a task need to be completed by and hold myself accountable.I typically have always been able to swing it, but due to this mental capacity the work that I presented/completed has not been up to the level that I could deliver on. Improving in this area would help me with as an exclusive with personal projects that I want to complete and it would benefit my organization(work) in my deliverables would be of a higher quality. 2. Forget about absolute precision I am a finance make fun a number guy therefore when I think of about business I th ink about the bottom line and typically I am fixated on worse case scenarios based upon numbers only and not the x factor.I need to remember that business is not math or physics and remember sometimes there is more than just the numbers and if Instagram can sell for a billion dollars, anything can happen. 3. Team pickaxe I obtain that I am not the greatest at team selection. Perhaps, I typically am but I feel that this time during this class our team did not ever quite mesh. We did technical work but I dont feel that we ever great work. Though, it is different in the business world.I definitely think it is something I need to improve on. Final Comments The McKinsey Mind makes it look like if you dramatise the systems outlined the consulting will go smoothly and it the project will be successful. But from talking to my good friend who is a consultant for Accenture more often than not the customer is very hard to work with. It seems that the start of the issue is the customer n ot listening to the consulting firm which is odd since it was the customer who brought in the consultant firm in to begin.

Identify and describe EA’s value chain and value chain costs

* reason whether EA has evolved any of its activities into competencies that give the company a competitive advantage.Value rangeValue range of mountains describes the activities within and around an organization which together fix a harvest-festival or service.Primary activities be directly relate with the insane asylum or delivery of a growth or service. yield activities help to improve the effectiveness of efficiency of primary activities.(Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005)Value Chain in EA for Creating ValuePrimary ActivitiesIn-bounds* EA is able to negotiate chroma discounts with console makers (Sony & Nintendo) that supplied the CDs and DVDs.Operations* EA has a virtuous strategy for the game fundament and evaluation.* State-of-the-art tools practice session to allow for more(prenominal) cost-effective product evolution and to efficiently alter games designed on one game program to other platforms. (Compatibility of games)* Have a strong congressship with console manufacturers.* Has an leap on its competitors that no other game software company has EAs magnate to site games or to launch games on septuple platforms in multiple countries in multiple languages.* Strong alliance with Cinema, Sports & other entertainment companies.* EA invested intemperately in the development of tools and technologies that would facilitate the creation of in the buff games for the real (and future) game-playingOut-bounds* knightly of games, i.e. family entertainment games for video game consoles, PCs, mobiles, hand held and online.Marketing & Sales* progress its budgets for marketing and advertising, particularly TV advertising.* electronic Arts marketing its products intercontinental under four brand logos EA Sports, EA Sports Big, EA Games, and Pogo. (Diversification of games)* Has a good relation with mass market retailers (like Wal-Mart, Toys R Us, Best Buy etc.), getting more shelf space for its games.* EAs games available in approximately 80,000 retail locations worldwide. serve* Manufacturers guarantee* Launching game patches for extending games including new missions and characters.Support ActivitiesProcurement* demonstrate agreements to create software games with the console manufacturers. (Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo etc.)* Agreement with the America Online (AOL), to be liquid ecstasy provider of a broad aggregation of online games.Human Resource prudence* Focused strategy is in place for human resource guidance and development. EA invests time and money in training people, and retaining and developing them.* Offer respectable working environment, providing Gym, Sports Pitch, Coffee Bar etc.* Present and former provide has praised Larry Probsts leadership for his ability to motivate and energize people.InfrastructureWe freighter categorize EAs infrastructure in three instructions* Product Structure devising products for Video consoles, Hand held, Mobile games, and Software games.* Geographical Structure cardinal major design studios in Vancouver and Los Angeles and smaller design studios in San Francisco, Orlando, London, and Tokyo.* usable Structure Employees tend to be specialist in the business functions principal(prenominal) to EA, such as manufacturing, marketing, finance, and human resources.Technology Development* State-of-the-art tools use to allow for more cost-effective product development and to efficiently convert games designed on one game platform to other platforms.* Electronic Arts has a reputation for new product development and creativity.Linkages* indorse with the console makers for creation of software games and also getting discounted hang on of CDs, DVDs or optical disks.* Geographical infrastructure allows EA to localize its games.* Rewording people creates more productivity from the employeesFrom the value chain in EA, it points out that how the value creates and how these activities relate to the cost reduction. EA must keep maintaining and improving these values-create activities.Unique ResourcesUnique Resources are those resources that critically underpin competitive advantage and that others can non substantially imitate or obtain. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005)The Unique Resources OF EA* Acquisition of design studios world wide, to localize its games.* Heavily invested in R & D, facilitate the creation of new games for the existing and future game-playing* The commonality fleet* EA website Pogo.com* The motivations among EA staff core group CompetenceCore competences are the activities and processes through which resources are deployed in such a way as to achieve competitive advantage in ways that others can not imitate or obtain. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005)Core Competence of Ryanair* The good and long relationship witho Console Manufacturers Sony, Microsoft, Nintendoo Mass Market Retailers Wal-Mart, Toys R Us, Best Buyo Cinema, Sports and other entertainment industrieso AOL To operate on the games channel online on AOL* Diversification of games* Boost its budgets for marketing and advertising, particularly TV advertising.Dynamic CapabilitiesDynamic capabilities are an organizations abilities to develop and change competences to meet the needfully of rapidly changing environmentDynamic capabilities of EA* Invested in the development of tools and technologies for creation of games for the new class of beast consoles.* Strategic acquisition of Jamadat for the rapidly suppuration business of providing games on mobile phonesThe Value NetworkIn or so industries, it is rather unusual that a single company performs all activities from product design, production of components, and final assembly to delivery to the final user by itself. Most often, organizations are elements of a value system or supply chain.The value network is the set of inter-organizational links are relationships that are undeniable to create a product or service.(Source M.E. Porter)So the production of games not only depends on the EAs Value Chain but also on the suppliers, channels and customer value chains. That when console makers are launching their new consoles when the retailers have more buying capacity and shelf space and when the product is floating into the customers value chain.

Do Child Beauty Pageants Create Sexualization? Essay

E rattling little girl dreams to be beautiful wish well a princess. Todays childrens beauty pageants argon prejudicial to a childs development. These pageants ass lead to moo conceit and poor body image. I believe p atomic number 18nts should not oblige these children to enter in these type of chargets. These beauty pageants overly expose little girls, that can eventually lead to a sex offenders interest. non only do these problems contribute to sexualization, these children ar taught to be rewarded for their looks and appearance, not their personality. It is not right for a childhood to be taken over by superficiality. Kids should not be wearing make-up or worrying nigh their appearance for a pageant at such a unripened age. claw beauty pageants are contests judging on poise, looks and confidence. A sealed argument supporting these beauty pageants is often used that pageants promote self-confidence in children. This argument only works if you are the evolvener of the pageant, self-conceit would not be boosted if you lose. Take note not only of the time, effort, and g grey-headed wasted. The child would feel sad that she was not good enough for the judges.Laura Buick, transcriber of the Little Miss Bayside Pageant says, The Little Miss Bayside Pageant is not slightly false teeth, fake tans and over the top rhinestone g bears. We want to further children and promote self esteem through a fun and accessory experience. Pageants are ground on children flaunting themselves for judges to get points that are based on their looks, this is not supporting self-esteem. No one feels better astir(predicate) themselves for losing, especially when you are a child and you lost because of your looks, it could be flavor breaking for this child.Parents enter their child in beauty pageants because these competitions teach their children worthyful life lessons and skills. Pageants can appear to be teaching children to be confident, how to make do themselve s and sic appropriately, and can help them make friends as well. But in pageants, confidence is not boosted, self-esteem suffers and the way children act, showing themselves off and valuing their appearance, is not the person they should learn to be. When constantly being compared to others, being judged on how sanely they are, their self-esteem negatively is affected when losing in a competition.Winning is very important, said 9- year old Brooke McClung, who added that when she doesnt win she feels sad.(canning). Beauty contests are based on looks, and with her mothers expectations, it is no wonder why McClung feels sad and disappointed in herself. I shouldve done better, I should dumbfound done better. I should have nailed it. Children are made to feel they engage expensive dresses, make-up, fake tans, to be acceptable. I desire make-up, and I like the hair spray, she said (4-year old Eden Wood). Make-up makes me feel happy. I like being pretty on stage with my make-up on. Th is four-year-old girl has been doing pageants for her whole short life.Wood said she can apply the $70,000 she spent on these pageants, whats the benefit? You can only detect the money by winning. Edens mother claims she affords pageants, whatsoever families are going in debt because of the expenses. Pageants officials admit some families have gone into debt, even paying entry fees before paying rent. Parents are consumed in these pageants and are forgetting they have a family that needs a place to live and committedness from their moms. Should a child really be learning the desire to win a contest with minimal benefits are more important than having a place to live? (canning)The pageants, with all their negative side-effects, take up a large part of the childs life. Issues with the child beauty pageants is that some participants are not even interested in it, its the rears choice. Some children are too green to make their own decisions, therefore too young to make to be explo iting their bodies, others participate because of the compress from their parents. As Shasmus says in Ugly Truth TLC Show is an nuisance the pageants are jollifyed far more by mothers of the children than the participants themselves, some tired contestants put down asleep during judging and their parents shook them awake to get back up on stage (shasmus).In Elizabeths Days sustainment Dolls, she asks a young pageant-goer about her experience. Did she, Amber 7 years old contestant, enjoy entering the beauty pageant? Amber thinks for a bet on and then nods her head. Will she be entering anymore? Yes, she pauses, a tactual sensation uncertainly, if my mummy told me to. Perfect example of a parent pressuring their child into these competitions. Everything about a pageant is promoting superficiality. Why would we want to accelerate the process and pressure the children before even finishing primary school? Children should grow up learning that personality and intelligence are most important, not appearance.Do child beauty pageants threaten the realm of childhood and innocence? Telka, an 11 year old who was a one-time pageant contestant, acknowledges that it was not nice to dress up, but I didnt like the way really young children were putting on make-up. When you are a child, you are supposed to enjoy your childhood and have fun (Day). Children should be out playing, not meet by an environment where they are taught the only thing important is looks. Child pageants contribute to the sexualization of younger girls. Childrens beauty pageants have risks, like low self-esteem and poor body image, also consume of money and time. A childs well-being and mental health is not worth a trophy or tiara.

Problems of Conducting Research Into the Causes of Stress Essay

wholeness product line when carry oning research into the causes of fury is the generalization of the examine. if the model is curtail this has restrictions in footings of generalizing the consequences to the entire population. In the survey by Johansson. a sample of merely 24 produceers was used and from a specific occupation type. This sample is unthinking of all occupation types and is excessively little to be applicable to the general population. Decisions made may merely be relevant to this sample. moreover it could be argued that the factors that cause emphasis in occupations such as deadlines and the dependance of others on you atomic number 18 common in all types of occupations and hence utilizing a sample of the specific occupation type becomes less restricted and applicable to other people in occupations with common stressors. A 2nd trouble when carry oning research into causes of emphasis is the cogency of measurings.Cogency refers to whether the consequences m easure what they ar supposed to mensurate and this is frequently affected by the research method. The ego champaign method is frequently questioned in footings of cogency as participants boast the ability to give socially desirable replies and maneuver off from the truth. In the survey by Kanner. questionnaires were posted out to participants and a Hassles and uplifts gradational panel was asked to be completed every month for 9 months and the Berkman life events graduated table after 10 months. This survey. due to the usage of self study deficiencies in cogency. as researches are diffident as to whether informations obt ained reflects the true sentiments of participants. which is an yield when seeking to use to mundane life. However the self study method is multipurpose. despite it missing in cogency.It gives participants the freedom to compose about their ain subjective feelings and due to emphasize being separately perceived otherwise. it is utile in orienting interventio n to persons to run into their demands. A 3rd job is reductionism. surveies frequently cut down many factors that cause an single emphasis to one factor. such as in the instance of Johansson survey. it was concluded work was the beginning of emphasis. However single factors such as personality could laugher a function. research workers do non cognize that emphasis prone persons are more likely to be in a high profess occupation. By neglecting to take into history other factors. resources and clip may be used in the incorrect country. However reductionism is utile as it does get word an country that causes emphasis and allows in-depth research to be carried out to assist participants.

Looking For Alibrandi Essay

At the start of Looking for Alibrandi, by Melina Marchetta we are introduced to a seventeen yr old girl by the name of Josephine Josie Alibrandi, who is in her last division of high school. By the end of the book it is do obvious that Josephine has asleep(p) through sm solely-army dramatic and classic changes, including achieving her emancipation, discovering her family secret, judge her agri floriculture, and conflux, and having a family relationship with her amaze, Michael Andretti. All of these changes, and others, help to shape the character of Josephine Alibrandi. Through let out the category, Josephine talks of deficient to achieve her emancipation. Ill run one day. Run for my lifespan. To be let go of and think for myself. Not as an Australian and not as an Italian and not as an in-between. Ill run to be liberated. (pg40). Josie also wants to be free to make her own decisions, and she doesnt want to care almost what others are saying, the likes of she does s traight off. JosieMarco Andretti (left 26) and his father Michael AAndretti Autosport ( past Andretti Green Racing) owAt the homogeneous time, she realises that she cant escape everything. If my society will let me. (pg40). Josie thinks that disunite of her emancipation is to be free of her Italian background, which is not possible, because it will endlessly be a part of her. She believes that it may stop her from achieving her emancipation. Soon Josie realised that the only thing that was stopping her emancipation was herself. Relief because I was in conclusion beginning to feel free. From whom? Myself, I think. (pg221). Josie realises that she is clasping herself back from what she really wants, scarce she isnt sure whether she wants to fight for it or not. When John Barton died, she came to a decision. I remembered when we spoke somewhat achieving our emancipation. The horror is that he had to die to achieve his.The steady is that Im living to achieve mine. (pg240). Jos ie believes in fighting for her emancipation. By the end of the year, Josie realises that she has already achieved her emancipation. I just sat there opinion back over the year and I realised that I was emancipated long agone. It wasnt at one particular point either, it was at several. (pg258). At the Walk-a-thon, for example, Josie realised that leaving the walk-a-thon to go with her helpers was improper. I was wrong, I perspective to myself. I honestly believed it. Not because Sister Louise told me so or because she do me believe I was. I knew dense down that I waswrong and I think that my emancipation began at that moment. (pg185). Events such as these organise to her emancipation, letting Josie feel free. At the beginning of the year Josie doesnt remove a good relationship with her Nonna, Katia. As the year goes on, they get closer, and it is through this closeness that Josie learns of Katias secret, that her mothers biological father is not her Nonno Francesco, but is i n fact, Marcus Sandford, an Australian man that Katia was friends with.Josie first learns of Marcus after having a fight with her mother Christina. She later finds out that he was an Australian officeholder who helped Katia during the war. Katias sister Patrizia was very thankful towards him for his help, but Josie could tell that Katia musical theme of him as more than another pair of hands. At Christinas natal day party Josie realises that it was impossible for Francesco to be Christinas father, because he was off for the holiold age. Josie then has an argument with Katia about this, and runs out of the house. Im not preferably sure why I hate Marcus Sandford and Nonna for what they did. I had plan their bill was romantic. I had thought that nothing had happened. It was like he was a myth I could always dream about. My mother, though, is the reality. Her reality was living with a man who detested her for something her mother did. (pg218).After realising that she was no long er angry at Katia, Josie goes to talk to her, and appreciates that staying with Francesco, instead of going with Marcus, was only for Christinas benefit, not her own. Those historic period without Christina or you when you were a baby were my punishment. (pg226). Josie represents the pain Katia went through, and receives that Katia sleep withs her, and Christina, more than anything else. Josie has always seen her Italian culture and heritage as a burden, but as the year progresses, she gains a greater understanding of it, and ultimately accepts that its part in her life. From the beginning of the year, and perhaps before then, Josie thinks of her culture as something that will hold her back from being what she wants to be, and doing what she wants to do. She also sees it as the thing that keeps her from being like the others at her school.I think if it comes down to the bottom line, no emergence how smart I am, or how much I achieve, I am always going to be a little ethnic from Glebe as far as these plenty are concerned. (pg167). She later realises that she can neer get away from it. simply because like religion, culture is nailed into you, so deep you cant escape it. No matterhow far you run. (pg175). Josie knows that her culture is a part of her being, it plays a part as to her appearance, and how she looks at life. As she spends more time learning and understanding her family, in particular Katia, she sees her culture not as a burden, but as a gift, something that sets her obscure from everyone else. She gains an understanding that her culture is just one of Australias many. Well, Im not sure whether everyone in this country will ever understand multiculturalism and that saddens me, because its as much a part of Australian life as football and meat pies. (pg258).She knows that some people will never accept her, and shes okay with that. I didnt care what they thought and I even began to doubt that anyone, give or take a few gossips like Sera, gave a damn either. I thought of Michael and my mother, who didnt seem to worry about peoples opinions. And by the looks of things, Nonna didnt have the right to. Jacob didnt give a damn who I was either, John accepted me the way I was and Lee and Anna had never made me feel different. So that covered all the important people and Id be a pretentious hypocrite if others were more important to me than those who loved me. (pg220). Josie knows that culture will change peoples minds about her, but as long as it doesnt matter to the people she loves, then it doesnt matter to her either. Josie experiences an unusual thing in her year, meeting her father Michael Andretti for the first time, and having a relationship with him.She has known about him all of her life, and at first, when he moves to Sydney, she doesnt want anything to do with him. When she finally meets him at Katias she becomes emotionally overwhelmed, and cant face him. After a fight with Carly Bishop, resulting in a broken nose, Jo sie decided to call him. As much as Josie would like to keep on ignoring him, she needs his help. My father is a barrister. Ill call him, I said calmly. (pg84). When he comes and helps her, she accepts him as her father. Soon after that, Michael decided that he would like to know Josie, and they begin a relationship. As time goes on, Josie and Michael get closer, and they go away together to Adelaide. During this time, the two get closer. Im still ball over by how fast things are going between us. Six months ago I hadnt met my father and I didnt want to.These age I see him three times a week and the days I dont see him he rings me. in some way weve developed a great relationship. (pg156). Near the end of the year Josie finds out that Michael is staying in Sydney, and Josie is ecstatic,and spends more and more time with him, even going as far as calling him Dad But I love Michael Andretti more and more every day. I love him double to what I did maybe a month ago, yet I see his fau lts now too. (pg259). Although Josie started the year not knowing her father, Michael Andretti easily moved into the role, providing Josie with a complete, engaging family. Throughout the year Josie went through many changes and developments, caused by important events in her life.Some things happened that she expected, like her emancipation, and some things that happened that she didnt really expect, like accepting her culture. Josie got something she didnt want, her family secret, but got something better, her relationship with her dad. Josie finally realised exactly who she was, and understands where she fits into the lives nigh her. Ive figured out that it doesnt matter whether Im Josephine Andretti who was never an Alibrandi, who should have been a Sandford and who may never be a Coote. It matters who I feel like I am and I feel like Michael and Christinas daughter and Katias granddaughter Sera, Anna and Lees friend and Roberts cousin. You know, a wonderful thing happened to me when I reflected back on my year. One day came. Because finally I understood. (pg260).

Lord of the flies by Willam Golding

Lord of the go refers to the story of a mathematical group of English boys marooned on a tropical island after their carpenters plane was shot d witness during a war. But the books exploration of the idea of human evil is to some extent based on Goldings experience with the violence and savagery of human beings during World fight II. Lord of the flies dramatizes a fundamental human struggle the encroach between the pulsing to obey rules, behave mor anyy, and act lawfully and heartbeat to seek brute power over others, act selfishly, behave in a way that will gratify ones own desires, scorn moral rules, and indulge in violence.The first set of impulses qualification be thought of as the civilizing instinct(predicate), which encourages people to mildew together toward common goal and behave peacefully the second set of impulse might be thought of as the barbarizing instinct, or the instinct toward savagery, which urges people to rebel against civilization and instead seek anar chy, chaos, despotism, and violence.The Lord of the flies shows the great struggle of the boys to pull through from the horizon. The children made a group and started doing work to curl the attention of the passing ships. They elected their own leader and started determination their way to rescue from that place and chose Ralph as their leader. Ralph elected jack up as the leader of the hunters.Ralph, Jack and Simon set off on an expedition to look the island. When they returned from hunting, Ralph declared that they must light a request can to attract the attention of passing ships. The boys began to do so they started using the lens from grosss eyeglasses to ignite dead wood. They were very innocent and do not know the importance of the work and were interested in vie more than igniting fire. So because of their insincerity towards work the fire quickly ignites the forest. And the fire becomes out of control. One of the youngest boys disappears from the group and they thi nk that he has presumably fire to death.All the boys started enjoying themselves without grownups except Jack and Ralph. After some time Ralph and swinish see the ship passing by the horizon. But when ship passes signal fire burned out it had been a hunters indebtedness to maintain it. After that Ralph accosts Jack, but the hunter has just returned to his first hunt, and all the boys were uncontrolled and excited and start leaping. When Piggy criticizes Jack because of his insincere deed, Jack hits him.It was really a problem to keep the single fire lighten so the boys become afraid. Ralph and Jack both do not billing each other, they wanted a separate group. Jack was violent in nature so he declared himself the leader of new kinfolk and the group of the boys divided in two parts. They all had lost their whiteness and civilization. Ralph was cultivate and wanted every one to live in civilized manner but most of the other boys went into bloodlust and barbarism.The sight of hunters chanting and dancing was baffling and distasteful to him. The first hand acquaintance of the evil that existed with in all human beings was tragic for Ralph. But this knowledge also enabled him to throw off down the Lord of the Flies at the end of the novel. His story ends semi-tragically although he was rescued and returned to civilization, when he saw the naval officer, he wept with the burden of his knowledge about humanity. All the children adopted barbarism and lost innocence and civilization.They took care of the small children. Children of Lord of the Flies did a great effort to rescue from the horizon and tackled the situation very tactfully. In the novel children try to uncaring themselves from the power of others by doing different kind of deeds and Jack tried to snatch away the powers of the Ralph.ReferenceSir, Golding, William. (1997). Lord of the flies.New York RIVERHEAD.

Can Video Games Make Kids More Violent Essay

Can word-painting games make kids much raging? A new conduct employing state-of-the-art brainiac- takening technology says that the answer whitethorn be yes. Researchers at the Indiana University School of Medicine say that brain inspects of kids who p puzzleed a violent video game showed an increase in emotional arousal and a corresponding decrease of activity in brain aras involved in self-control, inhibition and attention. Does this mean that your teenager result feel an uncontrollable urge to go on a dig rampage after playing Call of Duty? Vince Mathews, the principal detective on the study, hesitates to make that leap. only if he says he does think that the study should encourage parents to look more closely at the types of games their kids are playing. found on our results, I think parents should be aware of the relationship amid violent video-game playing and brain function. Mathews and his colleagues chose two action games to include in their research one violen t the other non. The first game was the high-octane but non-violent racing game Need for Speed Underground. The other was the ultra-violent first-person stab Medal of Honor Frontline. The team divided a group of 44 adolescents into two groups, and randomly assigned the kids to play one of the two games. without delay after the play sessions, the children were given MRIs of their brains. The scans showed a negative effect on the brains of the teens who played Medal of Honor for 30 minutes. That same effect was not present in the kids who played Need for Speed. The only difference? boisterous content.Whats not clear is whether the activity picked up by the MRIs indicates a lingering or worse, permanent effect on the kids brains. And its overly not known what effect longer play times major power behave. The scope of this study was 30 minutes of play, and one brain scan per kid, although further research is in the works. OK. But what about violent TV shows? Or violent films? H as anyone ever done a brain scan of kids that have bonnie watched a violent movie? Someone has. toilette P. Murray, a psychology professor at Kansas State University, conducted a precise similar experiment, employing the same technology used in Mathews study. His findings are similar. Kids in his study experienced increased emotional arousal when watching picayune clips from the boxing movie Rocky IV. So, why is everyone picking on video games? Probably because theres a much smaller system of research on video games.They just havent been more or less as long as TV and movies, so the potential do on children are a bigger unknown. Thats a shuddery thing for a parent. Larry Ley, the director and coordinator of research for the Center for Successful Parenting, which funded Mathews study, says the utilization of the research was to help parents make informed decisions. Theres bountiful data that clearly indicates that game military force is a problem, he says. And its not just a problem for kids with behavior disorders. But not everyone is convinced that this latest research adds much to the debate articulationicularly the game development community. ane much(prenominal) naysayer is Doug Lowenstein, president of the Entertainment Software Association. Weve seen other studies in this study that have made dramatic claims but turn out to be less persuasive when objectively analyzed. The ESA has a whole section of its clear site dedicated to the topic of video game violence, which would suggest that they squeeze asked about it a lot.And theyve got plenty of answers at the ready for the critics who want to lay school shootings or teen aggression at the feet of the game industry. several(prenominal) studies cited by the ESA point to games potential benefits for developing decision-making skills or bettering reaction times. Ley, however, argues such studies arent credible because they were produced by hired guns funded by the multi-billion-dollar game industry. Were not stressful to sell parents anything, he says. We dont have a product. The video game industry does. Increasingly parents are more accepting of video game violence, chalking it up to being a part of growing up. I was dead-set against violent video games, says Kelley Windfield, a Sammamish, Wa.-based mother of two. But my husband told me I had to start loosening up.Laura Best, a mother of 3 from Clovis, Calif., says she looks for age-appropriate games for her 14 year-old son, Kyle. And although he doesnt play a lot of games, he does tend to gravitate towards shooters care Medal of Honor. But she isnt relate that Kyle will become aggressive as a result. Thats like saying a soccer game or a football game will make a kid more aggressive, she says. Its about self-control, and youve got to learn it. Ley says he believes further research, for which the Center for Successful Parenting is trying to arrange, will prove a cause-and-effect relationship between game violence and off-screen aggression. But for now, he says, the study released last week gives his organization the ammunition it needs to prove that parentsneed to be more aware of how kids are using their free time. Lets quit using unlike Xboxes as babysitters instead of doing healthful activities, says Ley, citing the growing epidemic of childhood corpulency in the United States. And who, really, can argue with that?

Escape from the Western Diet Essay

In Michael Pollans turn up Escape from the Western Diet, he informs Ameri gutters about(predicate) the western sandwich pabulum and believes they make to come off from it. The reason Americans should escape the western diet is to lift the hurtful effects associated with it such as western diseases (Pollan, 434). To support his view on the issue, Pollan describes factors of the western diet that dictate what Americans believe they should eat. These factors include scientists with their theories of nutritionism, the food sedulousness supporting the theories by making harvest-tides, and the health exertion making practice of medicine to support those same theories. Over entirely, Pollan feels that in order to escape this diet, volume invite to get the idea of it out of their heads. In turn he provides his give rules for escaping the western diet as hearty as the idea of nutritionism mend forth by scientists.Pollan explains that scientific theories of nutritionism focus o n individual nutrients earlier than foods as a exclusively (Pollan, 434). He further goes on to overthrow this claim mentioning that these scientific theories contradict with one another. Pollan explains the scientists who blame our health problems on deficiencies of micronutrients ar not the same scientists who see a sugar skew-whiff diet leading to metabolic syndrome and from there to diabetes, heart disease(Pollan, 435). On one hand there are scientists who blame health problems on a lack of nutrients, and on the other hand there are scientists who blame those health problems on a sugar soaked diet. By stating these theories, Pollan tries to get his point across that they all have the same liaison in common these theories are mere explanations to western diseases. In Pollans view, scientists can argue all they want about the mechanisms behind this phenomenon, precisely whichever it is, the solution would appear to remain very much the same stem eating a Western diet (Poll an, 435). In other words, no matter what reason scientists have for the causes of western diseases, the common factor among them is the western diet, and that should be the basis for solution.In addition to bringing to light these contradicting scientific theories, Pollan goes further to include how these theories benefit the food industry as well as the health industry. Pollan observes for the medical community too scientific theories about diet nourish business upstart theories beget newdrugs and new diets organized around each new theorys upbringing of one class of nutrient and demotion of another (Pollan, 436). Basically, Pollan is informing that the health industry wants to profit off the theories declared by making drugs in regards to the nutrients inflict down on. Similarly, Pollan notes the food industry comes out with a new phone line of products to match with the new theories made for the western diet. He reminds the reader to escape the western diet even though it will be straining because these industries only seek to profit rather than change the way multitude eat for the better (Pollan, 436).To address what distinguishes the food of a western diet, Pollan compares whole foods and processed foods. He quotes Gyorgy Scrinis and concludes to himself instead of worrying about nutrients, we should simply avoid any food that has been processed to such an extent that it is much the product of industry than nature (Pollan, 438). Pollan agrees with Scrinis for avoiding processed foods, but he complicates it by mentioning that all whole foods are taken over by industrial processes. again Pollan reminds the reader that escaping the western diet will not be simple, withal he convinced it is possible and he offers his developed solutions for it (Pollan, 438). Pollan encourages Americans eat food. not too much. Mostly plants (Pollan, 440). His three rules emphasize eating food that is in fact real food, eating in a manner that presents a positive culture , and eating plants which Pollan considers the best types of food a person can eat.As Pollan argues against the scientific theories of nutritionism, he exposes what he considers their contradictions as well as the cycle of new theories creating new products creating new medicine. He informs the reader that these theories comprise for these companies to make a profit rather than change the way people eat for the better (Pollan, 436). So again, Pollan reminds the reader to escape the western diet because it is the cause of western diseases. He offers his solutions on how to eat a better, more traditional diet.

Organic vs Non-Organic Essay

I. Introduction Thesis Statement People should consume natural nourishments because they film More nutritious, No pesticides ar apply on them, No hormones or antibiotics are used in their production A. Major proposition or presumption (before because) People should consume thorough fertilizer foods B. 1st diminished proffer or preface (after because) More nutritious. C. second Minor Proposition or usher in (after because) No pesticides are used on them. D. tertiary Minor Proposition or Premise (after because) No hormones or antibiotics are used in their production. II. A. 1st Minor Proposition or Premise (after because)More nutritious B. Evidence technological attestation Lady even Balfour Philosophical surmisal Jeffrey Stephen Wicken Historical Examples N/A Statistics ( journeytoforever. org/farm_library/worthington-organic. pdf) Logic The producers of non-organic food argue that the organic label is a marketing tool. It is non a statement about food gumshoe. Nor is organic a value thinker about nutrition or quality. Organic is how it is produced. Just because something is labeled organic does not mean it is superior, safer, or more than healthy than conventional foods. completely foods in this country must meet the same mettlesome standards of safety regardless of their classification C. ambition of 1st Minor Proposition/Premise There is no evidence whatsoever that a diet high in or exclusively of organic foods is any healthier for you than a diet of conventional foods, no clear or consistent going could be found in the nutritional value D. Evidence Expert Testimony Martin Hickman Philosophical Theory Dan Glickman 2004 Historical ExamplesN/A Statistics (http//www. independent. co. uk/modus vivendi/food-and-drink/ discussion/organic-food-no-healthier-than-conventional-1764448. hypertext markup language) Logic There is plenty of evidence however that a diverse diet, high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish is healthy E. Refutat ion(Against) of reverse Premise A considerable amount of research has been conducted on the alimental content of organic vs. conventional foods over the last century III. A. second Minor Proposition or Premise (after because) No pesticides are used on them. B. Evidence Expert Testimony Sir (Dr. ) toilet Krebs.Philosophical Theory Ned Goth Historical Examples N/A Statistics http//www. independent.co. uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/organic-food-no-healthier-than-conventional-1764448. html Logic While synthetic pesticides are prohibited in organic farming, some natural pesticides may still be used, and they are not necessarily less worrisome just because theyre natural. C. Opposition of 2nd Minor Proposition/Premise Organic farmers claim to use a combination of techniques to avoid having to re bod to using pesticides D.Evidence Expert Testimony Sir (Dr. ) antic Krebs Philosophical Theory Ned Goth Historical Examples N/A Statistics http//ourworld. unu.edu/en/apples- baffle-feelin gs-too/ Logic Organic pesticides pose exactly the same sort of environmental and health risks as do non-organic pesticides and often pose more risks than synthetics. E. Refutation(Against) of Opposition PremiseThe difference between organic and synthetic pesticides is not their toxicity to pests, people or the environment, but rather their origin IV. A. third Minor Proposition or Premise (after because) No hormones or antibiotics are used in their production B. Evidence Expert Testimony Sir (Dr. ) John Krebs Philosophical Theory Ned Goth Historical Examples N/A.Statistics (http//www. independent. co. uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/organic-food) Logic All scientists said it was safe and none of the studies showed the hormone to go forth in or alter the take out or meat C. Opposition of 3rd Minor Proposition/Premise Organic milk and non-organic milk are essentially identical D. Evidence Expert Testimony Sir (Dr. ) John Krebs Philosophical Theory Robert V. Tauxe, M. D Historical E xamples N/A Statistics first rudiment News 20/20, How good is organic food? , February 20,2000 Logic Hormones await naturally in all milk, eggs and soy products F.Refutation(Against) of Opposition Premise Conventional milk in the US is 100% free of semisynthetic hormones and 99. 999% free of antibiotics. V. Conclusion So is organic food better for you? tumefy if you consider that decreasing your toxin burden and increasing your intake of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants can have a significant impact on health, then it certainly is. Of course, you have to be able to afford the increase in price, but it dexterity be worth cutting out fast foods and spending your funds more wisely on home-made meals.

Factors Influencing Leadership Styles Essay

Personality TraitsA leaders style whitethorn become an elongation of a leaders personality. If an case-by-case is outgoing and assertive, he may prefer to communicate directly with subordinates through face-to-face interaction or confrontation, either on a free radical or individual basis. If he is more(prenominal) reserved, he might acquire to lead by physical exertion or rely on written communication. Rather than addressing a group as a whole, the reserved leader is probably more agreeable meeting with subordinates on a one-on-one basis to provide individual direction.Level of ControlThe level to which a leader wishes to maintain experience also influences leadership style. Some leaders want to be mingled in all aspects of day-to-day operations and decision-making processes, which requires the need for micromanaging. Others may be more trusting of their subordinates or may not want the solemn burden of making all decisions, so they tend to take a more hands-off approach by delegating responsibility. Leaders who choose to delegate may need to create an additional layer of management. fundamental lawal StructureAn organisations structure and operating methods may ordain the type of leadership style that managers must adopt. Some organisations place levelheaded emphasis on encouraging contributions or ideas from their members, requiring an open style of leadership where members have a large say in determining their feature roles and functions. Other organisations operate with more of a my way or the street mentality, where leaders dictate direction and deviation or innovation is fr protested upon. loveA leaders level of experience, both as a leader and with a particular organisation can have an preserve on his style. Someone who is new to a leadership role may be more inclined to lead by the book to rid of potential mistakes, while a more experienced leader impart often feel more confident in following his own interpretation of rules and regula tions. A leader who has been part of an organisation for many long time will likely have a better understanding of the organisations nuances than a new member, soshe may be more comfortable when making decisions.

Digital Fortress Chapter 40

Outside Node 3, Chartrukian looked desperate. He was trying to coax impel that TRANSLTR was in trouble. Susan raced by them with only one thought in mind-to find Strathmore.The panicked Sys-Sec grabbed Susans arm as she passed. Ms. Fletcher We have a com tramper virus Im positive You have to-Susan shook herself free and glared ferociously. I thought the commandant told you to go home.But the Run-Monitor Its registering eighteen-air force officer Strathmore told you to go homeFUCK STRATHMORE Chartrukian screamed, the spoken communication re audio recordinging throughout the dome.A copious voice boomed from above. Mr. Chartrukian?The three Crypto employees froze. blue above them, Strathmore stood at the railing outside his office.For a moment, the only sound at bottom the dome was the uneven hum of the generators below. Susan tried desperately to start out Strathmores eye. Commander embroil is trades union DakotaBut Strathmore was fixated on the young Sys-Sec. He descended the stairs without so practically as a blink, keeping his eyeball trained on Chartrukian the whole panache down. He made his government agency across the Crypto floor and stopped six inches in front of the trepidation technician. What did you say?Sir, Chartrukian choked, TRANSLTRs in trouble.Commander? Susan interjected. If I could-Strathmore waved her off. His eyes never left over(p) the Sys-Sec.Phil blurted, We have an infected file, sir. Im sure of itStrathmores heterogeneousion turned a deep red. Mr. Chartrukian, weve been through this. There is no file infecting TRANSLTRYes, on that point is he cried. And if it makes its way to the main databank-Where the hell is this infected file? Strathmore bellowed. Show it to meChartrukian hesitated. I cant.Of melt down you cant It doesnt existSusan said, Commander, I must-Again Strathmore silenced her with an angry wave.Susan eyed Hale nervously. He seemed smug and detached. It makes perfect sense, she thought. Hale wouldnt be worri ed rough a virus he contends whats really going on inside TRANSLTR.Chartrukian was insistent. The infected file exists, sir. But Gauntlet never picked it up.If Gauntlet never picked it up, Strathmore fumed, then how the hell do you know it exists?Chartrukian explosively sounded more confident. edition strings, sir. I ran a full analysis, and the probe turned up conversion stringsSusan now tacit why the Sys-Sec was so concerned. Mutation strings, she mused. She knew mutation strings were programming sequences that corrupted data in extremely complex ways. They were very common in computer viruses, particularly viruses that altered humongous blocks of data. Of course, Susan also knew from Tankados E-mail that the mutation strings Chartrukian had seen were harmless-simply part of Digital Fortress.The Sys-Sec went on. When I first saw the strings, sir, I thought Gauntlets filters had failed. But then I ran some tests and found out He paused, looking suddenly uneasy. I found out t hat somebody manually go arounded Gauntlet.The statement met with a sudden hush. Strathmores face turned an even deeper shade of crimson. There was no query whom Chartrukian was accusing Strathmores terminal was the only one in Crypto with clearance to bypass Gauntlets filters.When Strathmore spoke, his voice was like ice. Mr. Chartrukian, not that it is any concern of yours, but I bypassed Gauntlet. He went on, his temper hovering near the boiling point. As I told you earlier, Im raceway a very advanced diagnostic. The mutation strings you see in TRANSLTR are part of that diagnostic they are there because I put them there. Gauntlet refused to let me load the file, so I bypassed its filters. Strathmores eyes narrow sharply at Chartrukian. Now, will there be anything else before you go?In a flash, it all clicked for Susan. When Strathmore had downloaded the encrypted Digital Fortress algorithm from the profits and tried to run it through TRANSLTR, the mutation strings had tripped Gauntlets filters. Desperate to know whether Digital Fortress was breakable, Strathmore decided to bypass the filters.Normally, bypassing Gauntlet was unthinkable. In this situation, however, there was no danger in sending Digital Fortress immediately into TRANSLTR the air force officer knew exactly what the file was and where it came from.With all due respect, sir, Chartrukian pressed, Ive never perceive of a diagnostic that employs mutation-Commander, Susan interjected, not able to wait another moment. I really need to-This time her words were cut short by the sharp ring of Strathmores cellular phone. The commander snatched up the receiver. What is it he barked. accordingly he fell silent and listened to the caller.Susan forgot about Hale for an instant. She prayed the caller was David. classify me hes okay, she thought. Tell me he found the ring But Strathmore caught her eye and he gave her a frown. It was not David.Susan felt her breath grow short. All she treasured to kno w was that the man she loved was safe. Strathmore, Susan knew, was impatient for other reasons if David took much longer, the commander would have to send backup-NSA field agents. It was a gamble he had hoped to avoid.Commander? Chartrukian urged. I really think we should check-Hold on, Strathmore said, apologizing to his caller. He covered his back talk and leveled a fiery stare at his young Sys-Sec. Mr. Chartrukian, he growled, this intervention is over. You are to leave Crypto. Now. Thats an order.Chartrukian stood stunned. But, sir, mutation str-NOW Strathmore bellowed.Chartrukian stared a moment, speechless. Then he stormed off toward the Sys-Sec lab.Strathmore turned and eyed Hale with a puzzled look. Susan understood the commanders mystification. Hale had been quiet-too quiet. Hale knew very well there was no much(prenominal) thing as a diagnostic that used mutation strings, much less one that could keep TRANSLTR busy eighteen hours. And yet Hale hadnt said a word. He appe ared indifferent to the entire commotion. Strathmore was obviously enquire why. Susan had the answer.Commander, she said insistently, if I could just speak-In a minute, he interjected, bland eyeing Hale quizzically. I need to take this call. With that, Strathmore turned on his tilt and headed for his office.Susan opened her mouth, but the words stalled on the tip of her tongue. Hale is North Dakota She stood rigid, unable to breathe. She felt Hale staring at her. Susan turned. Hale stepped apart and swung his arm graciously toward the Node 3 door. After you, Sue.